COVID-19 大流行期间幼儿期儿童的母亲育儿方式：定性研究。
Parenting of mothers of children in early childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative research.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Jul 31;76Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20220478. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0478. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to understand practices of mothers of children in early childhood who live in contexts of poverty in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative study. Participants were selected in the community context, composing an intentional sample to be collected through semi-structured online interviews. Data were analyzed inductively and anchored in the Bioecological Model of Human Development.
RESULTS
eight mothers participated in the research. Mothers highlighted pleasure in taking care of their children, although they were overloaded with activities and comprehensive care at the time of the pandemic. Children, in mothers' perception, showed a higher frequency of challenging behaviors, which may be related to negative parenting practices, such as punishment and physical violence.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
interventions to support parenting become urgent in the face of changes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic in families living in a context of poverty.
目的
了解 COVID-19 大流行背景下，生活贫困的幼儿期儿童的母亲的实践情况。
方法
一项探索性、描述性和定性研究。参与者是在社区环境中选择的，组成了一个有意的样本，通过半结构化的在线访谈进行收集。数据采用归纳法进行分析，并以人类发展的生物生态模型为基础。
结果
共有 8 名母亲参与了研究。母亲们强调了照顾孩子的乐趣，尽管在大流行期间她们的活动和全面照顾负担过重。在母亲们的认知中，孩子们表现出更高频率的挑战行为，这可能与负面的育儿行为有关，如惩罚和身体暴力。
最终考虑
在贫困家庭中，COVID-19 大流行带来的变化下，支持育儿的干预措施变得尤为紧迫。
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