Challenges in diagnosing and managing endometriosis in general practice: A Western Australian qualitative study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

To reduce diagnostic delay for women with endometriosis-related symptoms, we need to understand general practitioners' (GPs) perspectives on the challenges they face in diagnosing and managing endometriosis.

METHOD

Qualitative interviews were conducted with nine Western Australian GPs to explore their knowledge, experiences and challenges with the diagnosis and management of endometriosis.

RESULTS

Three themes were identified as challenges: eliciting symptoms, with subthemes of multiple and complex symptoms, clinician experience and awareness, time constraints and screening opportunities; delivering patient-centred care, with subthemes of cultural factors and health literary, perceived gender biases and women's choices and priorities; and system and service, which included learning on the job, clearer diagnostic pathways, access to services and collaborative care models.

DISCUSSION

GPs can be better supported in dealing with endometriosis through raising awareness and education; recognition of endometriosis as a complex chronic condition; and the development of pragmatic guidelines, with increased access to local centres for excellent and collaborative care.