Roman-Lazarte Victor, Roman Luz Angela, Galeas-Torre Maryorie Katteryne
Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Lima, Perú.
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Lima, Perú.
Glob Pediatr Health. 2023 Jul 31;10:2333794X231190526. doi: 10.1177/2333794X231190526. eCollection 2023.
To identify the characteristics and factors associated with the gender and age of victims and aggressors. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations. Linear regression and Poisson regression were used to determine β coefficients and prevalence ratios (PR) between general characteristics and victim gender and age. A total of 6929 records were analyzed. Factors associated with victim gender included urban area of residence ( < .001), alcohol consumption ( < .001). Factors associated with older victim age were being female (β = 3.08) and not being related to the aggressor (β = 1.73). Aggressors were older if they were the father (β = 7.58) or stepfather (β = 5.08), and if the rape had occurred previously (β = 6.11). There are factors directly associated with the gender and age of the victim. Strategies to prevent sexual assaults, especially within the family context, should be strengthened.
确定受害者和攻击者的性别与年龄相关的特征及因素。利用妇女与弱势群体部的数据开展了一项横断面研究。采用线性回归和泊松回归来确定一般特征与受害者性别和年龄之间的β系数及患病率比（PR）。共分析了6929条记录。与受害者性别相关的因素包括居住在城市地区（<0.001）、饮酒（<0.001）。与受害者年龄较大相关的因素为女性（β = 3.08）以及与攻击者无亲属关系（β = 1.73）。如果攻击者是父亲（β = 7.58）或继父（β = 5.08），以及之前曾发生过强奸行为（β = 6.11），则攻击者年龄较大。存在与受害者性别和年龄直接相关的因素。应加强预防性侵犯的策略，尤其是在家庭环境中的性侵犯。
