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荷兰性侵犯中心的男性受害者:与女性受害者在特征和服务利用方面的比较。

Male Victims at a Dutch Sexual Assault Center: A Comparison to Female Victims inCharacteristics and Service Use.

机构信息

National Psychotrauma Center for Children and Youth, University Medical Center Utrecht, Lundlaan 6, 3584 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2022 Aug;37(15-16):NP14772-NP14786. doi: 10.1177/08862605211015220. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increase in referrals of male victims of sexual assault to interdisciplinary sexual assault centers (SACs). Still, there is limited research on the characteristics of men who refer or are referred to SACs and the services they need. To facilitate the medical, forensic, and psychological treatment in SACs, a better understanding of male victims is indispensable.The first aim of the study was to analyze the victim and assault characteristics of male victims at a Dutch SAC, and to compare them to those of female victims. The second aim was to analyze and compare SAC service use between male and female victims.The victim characteristics, assault characteristics, and service use of 34 male victims and 633 female victims were collected in a Dutch SAC. -tests and chi-square tests were used to analyze differences between male and female victims.No differences between males and females in victim or assault characteristics were found. Most victims received medical and psychological care, with no differences between male and female victims. Female victims were more likely to have contact with the police, but no differences in reporting or forensic medical examinations between males and females were found.These findings indicate that SACs can and do provide equal services to male and female victims, and that the current services are suitable for male victims as well. However, a focus on educating and advising male victims about police involvement is advisable.

摘要

最近,向跨学科性侵中心(SAC)转介的性侵男性受害者数量有所增加。然而,对于转介或被转介到 SAC 的男性受害者的特征以及他们所需的服务,相关研究仍然有限。为了促进 SAC 中的医疗、法医和心理治疗,对男性受害者有一个更好的理解是必不可少的。

该研究的第一个目的是分析荷兰 SAC 中男性受害者的受害者和攻击特征,并将其与女性受害者进行比较。第二个目的是分析和比较男性和女性受害者在 SAC 中的服务使用情况。

在荷兰的一个 SAC 中收集了 34 名男性受害者和 633 名女性受害者的受害者特征、攻击特征和服务使用情况。使用 -检验和卡方检验来分析男性和女性受害者之间的差异。

未发现男性和女性受害者在受害者或攻击特征方面存在差异。大多数受害者都接受了医疗和心理护理,男性和女性受害者之间没有差异。女性受害者更有可能与警方联系,但男性和女性受害者之间在报案或法医检查方面没有差异。

这些发现表明,SAC 可以为男性和女性受害者提供平等的服务,并且当前的服务也适合男性受害者。然而,建议关注对男性受害者进行有关警方参与的教育和咨询。

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The male victim of sexual assault.遭受性侵犯的男性受害者。
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本文引用的文献

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Male sexual assault and rape: who seeks counseling?男性性侵犯和强奸:谁寻求咨询?
Sex Abuse. 2010 Sep;22(3):255-65. doi: 10.1177/1079063210366271.
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Help-seeking behaviors of men sexual assault survivors.男性性侵犯幸存者的求助行为。
Am J Mens Health. 2010 Sep;4(3):237-42. doi: 10.1177/1557988309336365. Epub 2009 Aug 25.

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