移民群体的自我报告健康状况。情境性歧视有影响吗？
Self-reported health among migrants. Does contextual discrimination matter?
作者信息
Wanner Philippe, Pecoraro Marco
机构信息
Institute of Demography and Socioeconomics, University of Geneva, Pont d'Arve 40, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
Institut de recherches économiques (IRENE), University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
出版信息
J Migr Health. 2023 Jul 18;8:100198. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100198. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND
Switzerland is characterised by significant flows of migrants from different countries of origin and with different levels of education. More than half of recent migrants have reported experiencing prejudice or discriminatory practices in the last 24 months.
METHODS
Based on a 2018 survey of 7,740 adult migrants (aged 24-64) who arrived in Switzerland in 2006 or later, we examine whether self-reported health is statistically associated with the perception of being a victim of prejudice or discrimination. Ordered logistic regressions are estimated using two indicators of discrimination: the frequency of discrimination and the number of places where discrimination occurs.
RESULTS
The regression results show that discrimination, which is not necessarily based on ethnicity or migrant status, is associated with health status, even after controlling for possible confounding factors.
DISCUSSION
Our results confirm those already observed in other countries of immigration. They suggest a likely association between perceived discrimination and self-reported health.
背景
瑞士的特点是有大量来自不同原籍国、教育水平各异的移民。超过半数的新移民表示在过去24个月里遭受过偏见或歧视行为。
方法
基于2018年对2006年或之后抵达瑞士的7740名成年移民（年龄在24 - 64岁之间）的调查，我们研究自我报告的健康状况与被视为偏见或歧视受害者的认知之间是否存在统计学关联。使用两个歧视指标估计有序逻辑回归：歧视频率和发生歧视的场所数量。
结果
回归结果表明，即使在控制了可能的混杂因素之后，不一定基于种族或移民身份的歧视与健康状况相关。
讨论
我们的结果证实了在其他移民国家已经观察到的情况。它们表明感知到的歧视与自我报告的健康状况之间可能存在关联。
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