Smith Ryan, Persich Michelle R, Chuning Anne E, Cloonan Sara, Woods-Lubert Rebecca, Skalamera Jeff, Berryhill Sarah M, Weihs Karen L, Lane Richard D, Allen John J B, Dailey Natalie S, Alkozei Anna, Vanuk John R, Killgore William D S
Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona.
Laureate Institute for Brain Research.
Emotion. 2024 Mar;24(2):431-450. doi: 10.1037/emo0001237. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
Socioemotional skills, such as the ability to recognize, understand, and regulate the emotions of self and others, are associated with both physical and emotional health. The present study tested the effectiveness of a recently validated online training program for increasing these emotional skills in adults. In this study, 448 participants (323 female) were randomly assigned to complete this training program or a placebo control program. Among those who completed the training program or placebo ( = 326), the training program led to improved scores post-training on measures of interoceptive and emotional awareness, mindfulness, emotion recognition, and emotion regulation strategies (e.g., reduced emotion suppression and greater impulse control) relative to placebo. In a smaller group of participants who also completed a 6-month follow-up visit ( = 94), sustained improvements were observed on several measures in those who completed the training program, while the placebo group instead showed decreased performance. This suggested a potentially protective effect against emotional challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic occurring during this time. These results suggest that this online training program shows promise in improving emotional skills relevant to adaptive social and emotional functioning, and that it might be useful as an intervention within at-risk populations and those with emotional disorders associated with reduced application of these skills. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
社会情感技能,如识别、理解和调节自我及他人情绪的能力,与身心健康都相关。本研究测试了一个最近经验证的在线培训项目在提高成年人这些情感技能方面的有效性。在本研究中,448名参与者(323名女性)被随机分配去完成这个培训项目或一个安慰剂对照项目。在完成培训项目或安慰剂项目的参与者中(n = 326),相对于安慰剂,培训项目使参与者在训练后关于内感受性和情绪觉察、正念、情绪识别以及情绪调节策略(如减少情绪抑制和增强冲动控制)的测量得分有所提高。在一小群也完成了6个月随访的参与者中(n = 94),完成培训项目的参与者在几项测量中表现出持续的改善,而安慰剂组的表现则有所下降。这表明该项目可能对这段时间内与新冠疫情相关的情绪挑战具有保护作用。这些结果表明,这个在线培训项目在提高与适应性社会和情感功能相关的情感技能方面显示出了前景,并且它可能作为一种干预措施,对高危人群以及那些因这些技能应用减少而患有情绪障碍的人有用。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)