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砷中毒的皮肤表现与治疗:一项系统综述。

Cutaneous manifestations and treatment of arsenic toxicity: A systematic review.

作者信息

Tang Gia Toan, Elakis Joshua, Scardamaglia Laura

机构信息

Department of Dermatology University of Melbourne Footscray Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia.

Department of Dermatology Deakin University University Hospital Geelong Geelong Victoria Australia.

出版信息

Skin Health Dis. 2023 Mar 25;3(4):e231. doi: 10.1002/ski2.231. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/ski2.231
PMID:37538334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10395639/
Abstract

Cutaneous and systemic signs of acute and chronic arsenic poisoning may be vague. Thus, an awareness of these signs is crucial to prevent late or missed diagnoses. This is especially true in non-endemic countries where individuals may present decades after exposure, or may still be ingesting arsenic via a non-classical exposure. Existing literature emphasizes several well-known cutaneous presentations of arsenic toxicity while ignoring the complete clinical spectrum, including several rare tumours of relevance to the dermatologist. This study aims to review the existing literature on dermatological presentations of arsenic toxicity and their management in adults.

摘要

急慢性砷中毒的皮肤和全身症状可能不明显。因此,了解这些症状对于防止诊断延迟或漏诊至关重要。在非地方性流行国家尤其如此,在这些国家,个体可能在接触砷数十年后才出现症状,或者可能仍在通过非典型途径摄入砷。现有文献强调了几种众所周知的砷中毒皮肤表现,却忽略了完整的临床谱,包括一些对皮肤科医生有意义的罕见肿瘤。本研究旨在综述关于成人砷中毒皮肤表现及其治疗的现有文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02f/10395639/61bfbbc3d934/SKI2-3-e231-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02f/10395639/4b756d7e5732/SKI2-3-e231-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02f/10395639/61bfbbc3d934/SKI2-3-e231-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02f/10395639/4b756d7e5732/SKI2-3-e231-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e02f/10395639/61bfbbc3d934/SKI2-3-e231-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Chronic arsenicosis.慢性砷中毒
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jul 15;14(7):e244071. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-244071.
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Subungual Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Nail Tumor with a Challenging Diagnosis.甲下基底细胞癌:一种诊断具有挑战性的罕见甲肿瘤。
Skin Appendage Disord. 2019 Jun;5(4):251-253. doi: 10.1159/000496707. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
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Treatment of Arsenic-Induced Bowen’s Disease With Topical 5-Fluorouracil.外用5-氟尿嘧啶治疗砷诱导的鲍恩病
职业暴露人群全血重金属水平的流行病学特征及影响因素:中国湖南省的一项横断面研究
Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 25;13:1635236. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1635236. eCollection 2025.
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Chronic Arsenicosis: Cases from a Nonendemic Area of South Rajasthan.慢性砷中毒:来自拉贾斯坦邦南部非地方性病区的病例
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Cutaneous Malignancy due to Arsenicosis in Bangladesh: 12-Year Study in Tertiary Level Hospital.孟加拉国砷中毒导致的皮肤恶性肿瘤:三级医院 12 年研究。
Biomed Res Int. 2018 Dec 16;2018:4678362. doi: 10.1155/2018/4678362. eCollection 2018.
6
Multiple Bowen's diseases and basal cell carcinomas in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with arsenic trioxide: A case report and effective treatment with photodynamic therapy.三氧化二砷治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病后继发多发性 Bowen 病和基底细胞癌 1 例并光动力治疗有效
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