Rosecrance John, Paulsen Robert, Murgia Lelia
Colorado State University, Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences Department, 1681 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Universita' Degli Studi di Sassari, Dipartimento di Agraria, Viale Italia, 39 - 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Int J Ind Ergon. 2017;61:142-148. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2017.05.009.
The purpose of this study was to conduct and compare two ergonomic risk assessment methods often used in occupational health research and practice: the Strain Index (SI) and Occupational Repetitive Actions (OCRA) Checklist. Seven raters used the SI and OCRA Checklist to assess task-level physical exposures to the upper extremity of workers performing 21 cheese-manufacturing tasks. Of the total task exposures assessed with both methods, nearly half (49.1%) were classified as hazardous using the OCRA Checklist while 60.2% were classified as hazardous using the SI. Although the underlying injury risk characterization constructs of the SI and OCRA Checklist differ, the results indicated that the SI and OCRA Checklist often classified job tasks into similar risk categories. The differences in risk classifications determined by the SI and OCRA Checklist for job tasks were likely related to the definition of variables measured by these assessment methods as well as the complexity of tasks evaluated. By design, the SI is specific to the distal upper extremity while the OCRA Checklist accounts for the entire upper extremity including the shoulder. When conducting risk assessments of industrial work tasks, the choice of analysis tools should be based on the purpose of the assessment and the complexity of task functions. Both the SI and OCRA Checklist yield risk assessment ratings that are similar for cheese processing tasks.
应变指数(SI)和职业重复性动作(OCRA)检查表。七名评估人员使用SI和OCRA检查表,对执行21项奶酪制造任务的工人上肢的任务级身体暴露情况进行评估。在用这两种方法评估的所有任务暴露中,近一半(49.1%)使用OCRA检查表被归类为危险,而使用SI时这一比例为60.2%。尽管SI和OCRA检查表潜在的损伤风险特征构建不同,但结果表明,SI和OCRA检查表通常将工作任务归类为相似的风险类别。SI和OCRA检查表对工作任务的风险分类差异,可能与这些评估方法所测量变量的定义以及所评估任务的复杂性有关。根据设计,SI特定于上肢远端,而OCRA检查表考虑了包括肩部在内的整个上肢。在对工业工作任务进行风险评估时,分析工具的选择应基于评估目的和任务功能的复杂性。对于奶酪加工任务,SI和OCRA检查表得出的风险评估评级相似。