关于提高生姜药用和工业价值的软腐病防治综合综述。
A comprehensive review on soft rot disease management in ginger () for enhancing its pharmaceutical and industrial values.
作者信息
Yadav Divyanshu, Gaurav Harshita, Yadav Ramanand, Waris Raza, Afzal Kareena, Chandra Shukla Amritesh
机构信息
Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, 226007, India.
Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, 226001, India.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 Jul 14;9(7):e18337. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18337. eCollection 2023 Jul.
L. Roscoe is a significant herb that possesses many medicinal and ethnomedicinal properties. Due to the presence of various bioactive compounds, it has immense healing capacity. However, ginger as a crop is susceptible to several fungal pathogens. Among all the fungal pathogens, and spp are of most concern, causing soft rot (rhizome rot) disease, majorly responsible for the downfall in its production by 50-90%. Pesticides and fungicides spray is generally recommended for the control of soft rot. Ample use of chemicals not only affects the quality of the crop but also disturbs ecological integrity. Therefore, biological methods of disease management involving suitable microbial agents such as spp., spp. and plant extracts are attracting and gaining importance as a part of integrated approaches (IPM) to manage the soft rot and sustainably enhance the production and improve the medicinal and pharmaceutical values of ginger. The present review is aimed to discuss various means of controlling soft rot disease by physical, chemical, biological, and nanotechnology-based methods. Moreover, various bioactive constituents of ginger and their pharmaceutical importance have been also discussed.
L. Roscoe是一种重要的草药，具有许多药用和民族药用特性。由于含有多种生物活性化合物，它具有巨大的治愈能力。然而，生姜作为一种作物易受多种真菌病原体的侵害。在所有真菌病原体中， 和 spp最为令人担忧，它们会引发软腐病（根茎腐烂病），这是导致其产量下降50%-90%的主要原因。通常建议喷洒杀虫剂和杀菌剂来控制软腐病。大量使用化学物质不仅会影响作物质量，还会破坏生态完整性。因此，涉及合适微生物制剂如 spp.、 spp. 和植物提取物的病害生物防治方法，作为综合防治方法（IPM）的一部分，在管理软腐病、可持续提高产量以及改善生姜的药用和制药价值方面正受到关注并变得越来越重要。本综述旨在讨论通过物理、化学、生物和基于纳米技术的方法控制软腐病的各种手段。此外，还讨论了生姜的各种生物活性成分及其药用重要性。
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