Alghuthaymi Mousa A, C Rajkuberan, P Rajiv, Kalia Anu, Bhardwaj Kanchan, Bhardwaj Prerna, Abd-Elsalam Kamel A, Valis Martin, Kuca Kamil
Biology Department, Science and Humanities College, Shaqra University, Alquwayiyah 11971, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Biotechnology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641021, India.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jan 13;7(1):48. doi: 10.3390/jof7010048.
The changing climatic conditions have led to the concurrent emergence of virulent microbial pathogens that attack crop plants and exhibit yield and quality deterring impacts on the affected crop. To counteract, the widespread infections of fungal pathogens and post-harvest diseases it is highly warranted to develop sustainable techniques and tools bypassing traditional agriculture practices. Nanotechnology offers a solution to the problems in disease management in a simple lucid way. These technologies are revolutionizing the scientific/industrial sectors. Likewise, in agriculture, the nano-based tools are of great promise particularly for the development of potent formulations ensuring proper delivery of agrochemicals, nutrients, pesticides/insecticides, and even growth regulators for enhanced use efficiency. The development of novel nanocomposites for improved management of fungal diseases can mitigate the emergence of resilient and persistent fungal pathogens and the loss of crop produce due to diseases they cause. Therefore, in this review, we collectively manifest the role of nanocomposites for the management of fungal diseases.
气候变化导致了对农作物具有侵袭性的致病微生物病原体同时出现,并对受影响的作物产生产量和品质下降的影响。为了应对真菌病原体的广泛感染和收获后疾病,开发绕过传统农业做法的可持续技术和工具非常必要。纳米技术以一种简单明了的方式为疾病管理问题提供了解决方案。这些技术正在彻底改变科学/工业领域。同样,在农业中,基于纳米的工具具有巨大潜力,特别是对于开发强效制剂,以确保农用化学品、养分、农药/杀虫剂甚至生长调节剂的正确输送,从而提高使用效率。开发用于改善真菌病害管理的新型纳米复合材料可以减轻具有抗性和持久性的真菌病原体的出现以及它们所导致的作物减产。因此,在本综述中,我们共同阐述了纳米复合材料在真菌病害管理中的作用。