Langhorst M L, Illes S P
Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1986 Feb;47(2):78-86. doi: 10.1080/15298668691389397.
The combination of suitable portable sensors or instruments with small microprocessor-based data-logger units has made it possible to obtain detailed monitoring data for many health and environmental applications. Following data acquisition in field use, the logged data may be transferred to a desk-top personal computer for complete flexibility in manipulation of data and formating of results. A system has been assembled from commercial components and demonstrated for chlorine personal monitoring applications. The system consists of personal chlorine sensors, a Metrosonics data-logger and reader unit, and an Apple II Plus personal computer. The computer software was developed to handle sensor calibration, data evaluation and reduction, report formating and long-term storage of raw data on a disk. This system makes it possible to generate time-concentration profiles, evaluate dose above a threshold, quantitate short-term excursions and summarize time-weighted average (TWA) results. Field data from plant trials demonstrated feasibility of use, ruggedness and reliability. No significant differences were found between the time-weighted average chlorine concentrations determined by the sensor/logger system and two other methods: the sulfamic acid bubbler reference method and the 3M Poroplastic diffusional dosimeter. The sensor/data-logger system, however, provided far more information than the other two methods in terms of peak excursions, TWAs and exposure doses. For industrial hygiene applications, the system allows better definition of employee exposures, particularly for chemicals with acute as well as chronic health effects.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
合适的便携式传感器或仪器与基于微处理器的小型数据记录单元相结合,使得在许多健康和环境应用中获取详细的监测数据成为可能。在现场使用中进行数据采集后,记录的数据可以传输到台式个人计算机,以便在数据处理和结果格式化方面具有完全的灵活性。一个系统已由商业组件组装而成,并已在氯个人监测应用中得到演示。该系统由个人氯传感器、Metrosonics数据记录器和读取单元以及一台苹果II Plus个人计算机组成。开发了计算机软件来处理传感器校准、数据评估和简化、报告格式化以及将原始数据长期存储在磁盘上。该系统能够生成时间-浓度曲线,评估阈值以上的剂量,对短期波动进行定量,并汇总时间加权平均(TWA)结果。工厂试验的现场数据证明了其使用的可行性、坚固性和可靠性。传感器/记录器系统测定的时间加权平均氯浓度与另外两种方法:氨基磺酸鼓泡参考法和3M多孔塑料扩散剂量计之间未发现显著差异。然而,在峰值波动、TWA和暴露剂量方面,传感器/数据记录器系统提供的信息比其他两种方法多得多。对于工业卫生应用,该系统能够更好地界定员工的暴露情况,特别是对于具有急性和慢性健康影响的化学品。(摘要截短于250字)