自我护理自我效能量表的西班牙语版本：一项针对患有慢性多种疾病的社区老年人的验证研究。

Spanish version of the self-care self-efficacy scale: A validation study in community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.

作者信息

Chica-Pérez Anabel, Dobarrio-Sanz Iria, Correa-Casado Matías, Fernández-Sola Cayetano, Ruiz-Fernández María Dolores, Hernández-Padilla José Manuel

机构信息

Distrito Sanitario Almería, Almería 04009, Spain.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria 04120, Spain.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct;53:181-190. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.016. Epub 2023 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.016

PMID:37540914

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To test the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSES-Sp) in community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.

METHODS

A sample of 1013 community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity participated in an observational cross-sectional study that was carried out in 3 phases.

RESULTS

Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the SCSES-Sp has 4 dimensions: "self-efficacy in self-care behaviours based on clinical knowledge", "self-efficacy in self-care maintenance", "self-efficacy in self-care monitoring", and "self-efficacy in self-care management". A panel of independent experts considered the content of the SCSES-Sp valid. Convergent validity analysis showed moderate-strong correlations between all of the SCSES-Sp's dimensions and the reference criteria chosen. Reliability was good for the SCSES-Sp and all its dimensions. Test-retest reliability analysis showed that the SCSES-Sp was temporally stable.

CONCLUSIONS

The SCSES-Sp is a valid and reliable tool to assess self-efficacy in self-care in Spanish-speaking, community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.

摘要

目的

检验西班牙语版自我护理自我效能量表（SCSES-Sp）在患有慢性多种疾病的社区居住老年人中的心理测量特性。

方法

1013名患有慢性多种疾病的社区居住老年人样本参与了一项分三个阶段进行的观察性横断面研究。

结果

验证性因素分析表明，SCSES-Sp有4个维度：“基于临床知识的自我护理行为自我效能”、“自我护理维持自我效能”、“自我护理监测自我效能”和“自我护理管理自我效能”。一组独立专家认为SCSES-Sp的内容有效。收敛效度分析表明，SCSES-Sp的所有维度与所选参考标准之间存在中度至强相关性。SCSES-Sp及其所有维度的信度良好。重测信度分析表明，SCSES-Sp在时间上是稳定的。