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用于钙钛矿太阳能电池规模化制造的丝网印刷技术

Screen-Printing Technology for Scale Manufacturing of Perovskite Solar Cells.

作者信息

Chen Changshun, Ran Chenxin, Yao Qing, Wang Jinpei, Guo Chunyu, Gu Lei, Han Huchen, Wang Xiaobo, Chao Lingfeng, Xia Yingdong, Chen Yonghua

机构信息

Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institution of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Oct;10(28):e2303992. doi: 10.1002/advs.202303992. Epub 2023 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202303992
PMID:37541313
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10558701/
Abstract

As a key contender in the field of photovoltaics, third-generation thin-film perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained significant research and investment interest due to their superior power conversion efficiency (PCE) and great potential for large-scale production. For commercialization consideration, low-cost and scalable fabrication is of primary importance for PSCs, and the development of the applicable film-forming techniques that meet the above requirements plays a key role. Currently, large-area perovskite films are mainly produced by printing techniques, such as slot-die coating, inkjet printing, blade coating, and screen-printing. Among these techniques, screen printing offers a high degree of functional layer compatibility, pattern design flexibility, and large-scale ability, showing great promise. In this work, the advanced progress on applying screen-printing technology in fabricating PSCs from technique fundamentals to practical applications is presented. The fundamentals of screen-printing technique are introduced and the state-of-the-art studies on screen-printing different functional layers in PSCs and the control strategies to realize fully screen-printed PSCs are summarized. Moreover, the current challenges and opportunities faced by screen-printed perovskite devices are discussed. This work highlights the critical significance of high throughput screen-printing technology in accelerating the commercialization course of PSCs products.

摘要

作为光伏领域的关键竞争者，第三代薄膜钙钛矿太阳能电池（PSCs）因其卓越的功率转换效率（PCE）和大规模生产的巨大潜力而获得了大量的研究和投资关注。出于商业化考虑，低成本且可扩展的制造对于PSCs至关重要，而开发满足上述要求的适用成膜技术起着关键作用。目前，大面积钙钛矿薄膜主要通过印刷技术生产，如狭缝式涂布、喷墨印刷、刮刀涂布和丝网印刷。在这些技术中，丝网印刷具有高度的功能层兼容性、图案设计灵活性和大规模生产能力，展现出巨大的潜力。在这项工作中，展示了将丝网印刷技术应用于制造PSCs从技术基础到实际应用的先进进展。介绍了丝网印刷技术的基本原理，总结了关于丝网印刷PSCs中不同功能层的最新研究以及实现全丝网印刷PSCs的控制策略。此外，还讨论了丝网印刷钙钛矿器件目前面临的挑战和机遇。这项工作突出了高通量丝网印刷技术在加速PSCs产品商业化进程中的关键意义。

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