In vitro inhibition by gossypol of oxidoreductases from human tissues.

The effect of gossypol, a polyphenolic compound with antifertility action on human males, has been investigated on the following oxidoreductases purified from human tissues: lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) isozymes 1 or B4 from heart, 5 or A4 from liver and X or C4 from spermatozoa; malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37) mitochondrial and "soluble" isozymes from heart and NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.4) from liver. Gossypol proved to be a powerful inhibitor of the six enzymes studied. For all of them, inhibition was of the competitive type with respect to the coenzyme and non-competitive in relation to substrate. The lowest ki values were shown for lactate dehydrogenase isozyme 1 or B4 and for the two isozymes of malate dehydrogenase. Results did not show selectivity of gossypol for the sperm-specific isozyme X or C4 of lactate dehydrogenase.