Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, 3500 Civic Center Boulevard, Floor 6, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, 3500 Civic Center Boulevard, Floor 6, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2023 Sep;52(3):609-627. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2023.05.009. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
Patients with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (pIBD) are at an increased risk for complications and comorbidities including infection, nutritional deficiencies, growth delay, bone disease, eye disease, malignancy, and psychologic disorders. Preventative health maintenance and monitoring is an important part to caring for patients with pIBD. Although practice is variable and published study within pIBD is limited, this article summarizes the important field of health-care maintenance in pIBD. A multidisciplinary approach, including the gastroenterologist provider, primary care provider, social worker, psychologist, as well as other subspecialists is necessary.
儿科炎症性肠病（pIBD）患者存在多种并发症和合并症的风险，包括感染、营养缺乏、生长迟缓、骨病、眼病、恶性肿瘤和心理障碍。预防保健和监测是 pIBD 患者护理的重要组成部分。尽管实践情况各不相同，且 pIBD 领域的相关研究有限，但本文总结了 pIBD 中保健维护的重要领域。多学科方法包括胃肠病学专家、初级保健提供者、社会工作者、心理学家以及其他专家都是必要的。
