Xie Xiaofeng, Li Ka, Sun Kejin, Qing Ping, Cui Jinbo, Hu Xiaolin, Tian Yali, Zhang Fengying
West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Office of Academic Affairs, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2023 Jul;54(4):848-854. doi: 10.12182/20230760305.
The cultivation of excellent nursing professionals is an important guarantee of competent human resources essential to the implementation of the national strategy of Healthy China initiative. In the face of the health needs of the whole life cycle and the nursing development driven by emerging technologies, the training of excellence nursing professionals is confronted with new requirements and challenges. In order to cope with the new demands at home and abroad for the training of high-quality nursing staffs, meet the needs for health services that are based on precision, the whole population, the whole life cycle, and individualized care in the new era, and cultivate outstanding nursing staffs with clinical critical thinking skills, nursing decision-making skills, innovative research and practice ability, whole life cycle nursing knowledge and skills, and the ability to keep pace with the times, we wrote this paper to help clarify the needs and challenges of training excellent nursing staffs in China. Herein, taking "precision nursing of health and disease in the whole life cycle" as the core and utilizing the personnel training principle of emphasizing foundation, strengthening ability, improving quality, and promoting personality, we elaborated on the construction of the training model of excellent nursing staffs and suggested that efforts should be made in the following areas, setting up training objectives with a scientific orientation, setting up in a targeted way the knowledge system and the curriculum system, organizing the teaching mode reform into different types and implement them accordingly, making innovations in instructional methodology, and building up high-level teaching faculties. We explored for a path for training excellent nursing talents, a path that has Chinese characteristics and that can be further developed in a sustainable way, which will lay the foundation for attaining the strategic goal of Healthy China initiative.
培养优秀护理专业人才是实施健康中国战略所需高素质人力资源的重要保障。面对全生命周期的健康需求以及新兴技术推动下的护理发展,卓越护理专业人才的培养面临新的要求和挑战。为应对国内外对高素质护理人才培养的新需求,满足新时代精准、全人群、全生命周期、个性化护理的健康服务需求,培养具有临床批判性思维能力、护理决策能力、创新研究与实践能力、全生命周期护理知识与技能以及与时俱进能力的优秀护理人才,我们撰写本文以厘清我国培养优秀护理人才的需求与挑战。在此,以“全生命周期健康与疾病的精准护理”为核心,运用注重基础、强化能力、提升素质、促进个性的人才培养原则,阐述了卓越护理人才培养模式的构建,并建议在以下方面着力:科学定位培养目标,有针对性地构建知识体系和课程体系,分类组织教学模式改革并加以实施,创新教学方法,打造高水平师资队伍。我们探索了一条培养优秀护理人才的路径,一条具有中国特色且可持续发展的路径,这将为实现健康中国战略目标奠定基础。