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吸电子烟知真相:在线电子烟预防课程评估。

Vaping-Know the Truth: Evaluation of an Online Vaping Prevention Curriculum.

机构信息

Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2024 May;25(3):468-474. doi: 10.1177/15248399231191099. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1177/15248399231191099
PMID:37545361
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Unacceptably high levels of e-cigarette use among youth paired with growing research about the dangers of vaping demonstrate a critical need to develop interventions that educate young people to reject e-cigarette use and promote cessation for current users. Vaping: Know the Truth (VKT) is a free digital learning experience prioritizing middle and high school students that aims to improve students' knowledge about the dangers of using e-cigarettes and provide quitting resources for those who already vape. The current study was designed to evaluate whether students receiving the curriculum increased knowledge of the dangers of vaping.

METHODS

The outcome measures were calculated as the change in the number of correct responses from the pre- to post-module assessments among middle and high school students who completed four modules of the VKT curriculum ( = 103,522). Linear regression was performed to determine the association between the student's pre-module assessment score and the knowledge change score after completion of the four modules.

RESULTS

Students' e-cigarette knowledge significantly improved by an average of 3.24 points ( = 3.54), following implementation of the VKT curriculum. This indicates that participants answered more than 3 additional questions correctly, on average, after the intervention.

CONCLUSION

Findings demonstrate that the Vaping: Know the Truth curriculum is an effective resource for increasing knowledge among youth about the harms associated with e-cigarette use. Further research is needed to evaluate whether the intervention is associated with behavioral outcomes over time.

摘要

背景

青少年中电子烟使用率高得令人无法接受,加上越来越多的研究表明蒸气危害,这表明迫切需要开发干预措施,教育年轻人拒绝使用电子烟,并为目前的使用者提供戒烟资源。Vaping:Know the Truth(VKT)是一项免费的数字学习体验,以中学生和高中生为重点,旨在提高学生对使用电子烟危害的认识,并为已经使用电子烟的人提供戒烟资源。本研究旨在评估接受课程的学生是否增加了对蒸气危害的认识。

方法

评估指标为完成 VKT 课程四个模块的中学生和高中生在预评估和后评估中正确回答数目的变化(n=103522)。线性回归用于确定学生的预评估分数与完成四个模块后的知识变化分数之间的关系。

结果

在实施 VKT 课程后,学生的电子烟知识平均提高了 3.24 分(=3.54)。这表明,在干预后,参与者平均多答对了 3 道以上的问题。

结论

研究结果表明,Vaping:Know the Truth 课程是增加年轻人对电子烟使用相关危害认识的有效资源。需要进一步研究评估干预措施是否与随时间推移的行为结果有关。

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