Feinberg Matthew, Frimer Jeremy A
University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2023 Sep;14(7):787-795. doi: 10.1177/19485506221136182. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
Incivility is prevalent in society suggesting a potential benefit. Within politics, theorists and strategists often claim incivility grabs attention and stokes interest in what a politician has to say. In contrast, we propose incivility diminishes overall interest in what a politician has to say because people find the incivility morally distasteful. Studies 1a and 1b examined the relationship between uncivil language and followership in the Twitter feeds of Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden, finding incivility reduced their following on the platform. In Studies 2-3, we manipulated how uncivil a number of politicians were and found that incivility consistently depressed interest in what they had to say. These effects of incivility are generalized to both political allies and opponents. Observers' moral disapproval of the incivility mediated the diminished interest, suppressing the attention-grabbing nature of incivility. Altogether, our findings indicate that the public reacts more negatively to political incivility than previously thought.
不文明行为在社会中普遍存在,这表明它可能有某种潜在益处。在政治领域,理论家们和策略家们常常声称,不文明行为能够吸引人们的注意力,并激发人们对政治家言论的兴趣。相比之下,我们认为不文明行为会降低人们对政治家言论的总体兴趣,因为人们觉得这种不文明行为在道德上令人厌恶。研究1a和1b考察了唐纳德·特朗普总统和乔·拜登总统推特动态中不文明语言与追随者数量之间的关系,发现不文明行为减少了他们在该平台上的关注者数量。在研究2至3中,我们对一些政治家的不文明程度进行了操控,发现不文明行为始终会降低人们对他们言论的兴趣。不文明行为的这些影响在政治盟友和对手身上都有体现。观察者对不文明行为的道德谴责介导了兴趣的降低,抑制了不文明行为吸引注意力的特性。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,公众对政治不文明行为的反应比之前认为的更为负面。