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基于深度学习的中医图像识别

Image recognition of traditional Chinese medicine based on deep learning.

作者信息

Miao Junfeng, Huang Yanan, Wang Zhaoshun, Wu Zeqing, Lv Jianhui

机构信息

School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.

Business School, Ezhou Vocational University, Ezhou, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Jul 21;11:1199803. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1199803. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Chinese herbal medicine is an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine and herbalism, and has important significance in the treatment combined with modern medicine. The correct use of Chinese herbal medicine, including identification and classification, is crucial to the life safety of patients. Recently, deep learning has achieved advanced performance in image classification, and researchers have applied this technology to carry out classification work on traditional Chinese medicine and its products. Therefore, this paper uses the improved ConvNeXt network to extract features and classify traditional Chinese medicine. Its structure is to fuse ConvNeXt with ACMix network to improve the performance of ConvNeXt feature extraction. Through using data processing and data augmentation techniques, the sample size is indirectly expanded, the generalization ability is enhanced, and the feature extraction ability is improved. A traditional Chinese medicine classification model is established, and the good recognition results are achieved. Finally, the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine identification is verified through the established classification model, and different depth of network models are compared to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the model.

摘要

中草药是中医和草药学的重要组成部分,在与现代医学结合治疗中具有重要意义。正确使用中草药,包括鉴别和分类,对患者的生命安全至关重要。近年来,深度学习在图像分类方面取得了先进的性能,研究人员已将该技术应用于中药及其产品的分类工作。因此,本文使用改进的ConvNeXt网络对中药进行特征提取和分类。其结构是将ConvNeXt与ACMix网络融合,以提高ConvNeXt特征提取的性能。通过使用数据处理和数据增强技术,间接扩大样本规模,增强泛化能力,提高特征提取能力。建立了中药分类模型,并取得了良好的识别结果。最后,通过所建立的分类模型验证中药鉴别的有效性,并比较不同深度的网络模型,以提高模型的效率和准确性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac09/10402920/ec1d6188d165/fbioe-11-1199803-g001.jpg

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