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高安动脉炎,以慢性肾脏病为表现的非典型病例。

Takayasu arteritis, an atypical presentation as chronic kidney disease.

机构信息

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Department of General Medicine.

All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2023 Mar;23(1):781-784. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v23i1.82.

Abstract

Takayasu arteritis, also known as "pulseless disease" usually affects major vessels like aorta and its branches, pulmonary arteries, and renal arteries. Hypertension is the common presentation. Chronic kidney disease involvement is less common. Only a few chronic kidney disease cases are reported so far in Takayasu arteritis. We discuss a case of a young female who presented with accelerated hypertension with chronic kidney disease with preserved peripheral pulses. The diagnosis was confirmed by Computed tomography aortic angiogram, which showed diffuse circumferential thickening, multifocal ectasia, and aneurysmal dilatation with few saccular outpouchings of the aortic arch, descending thoracic and abdominal aorta (Type V). The patient was treated with steroids, antihypertensives, antiplatelet, and hemodialysis.

摘要

Takayasu 动脉炎,又称“无脉症”,通常影响主动脉及其分支、肺动脉和肾动脉等主要血管。高血压是常见的表现。慢性肾脏病的受累则较为少见。到目前为止,Takayasu 动脉炎中仅报道了少数几个慢性肾脏病病例。我们讨论了一个年轻女性的病例,其表现为加速性高血压和慢性肾脏病,外周脉搏正常。诊断通过计算机断层扫描主动脉造影得到确认,该检查显示主动脉弓、降胸主动脉和腹主动脉(V 型)弥漫性环状增厚、多灶性扩张和动脉瘤样扩张,伴有几个囊状外凸。患者接受了类固醇、降压药、抗血小板和血液透析治疗。

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