Aizava Paulo Vitor Suto, Codonhato Renan, Fiorese Lenamar
Sports Psychology and Human Performance Study Group, Physical Education Department, Maringá State University, Maringá, Brazil.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 21;14:1195721. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1195721. eCollection 2023.
Self-efficacy is considered a component of mental toughness, but there are few studies investigating the relationship of sport self-efficacy with mental toughness in performance athletes, especially in team sports.
The objective was to examine the impact of sport self-efficacy mediated by mental toughness on the sport performance of Brazilian futsal athletes.
The sample was composed of five adult male teams participating in the National Futsal League 2020, totaling 77 athletes. As instruments, we used: athlete identification sheet, Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale in Sports (PSES), Mental Toughness Index (MTI) questionnaire and the performance data from the National Futsal League 2020 (NFL). The data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney "U" test, Spearman's correlation, network analysis (LASSO), with the indicators of centrality: strength, proximity and degree of intermediation ( < 0.05).
The results showed that the investigated sample presented high levels of Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale in Sports (PSES) (Md = 4.66) and mental toughness (MT) (Md = 6.44). PSES presented a positive relationship with the number of wins, and negative relationships with the number of red cards and wrong passes ( = -0.08). MT indirectly influenced these variables through its connection with PSES ( = 0.30). The best ranked teams presented higher amounts of goals for, fouls, shots on goal, tackles, assists, and wins. The time of practice revealed an inverse relationship with the number of defeats, while age was positively related to the number of wrong passes ( = 0.09). The centrality indicators showed that the number of games stood out as the most central variable in the network, due to its degree of strength, proximity and intermediation. Moreover, the high degree of proximity and intermediation of the tackles made presented a connection with the number of assists ( = 0.25; = 77).
We can conclude that sport self-efficacy and mental toughness are intervening factors in the sport performance of Brazilian futsal athletes.
自我效能感被认为是心理韧性的一个组成部分，但很少有研究调查竞技运动员，尤其是团队运动项目中的运动员的运动自我效能感与心理韧性之间的关系。
本研究旨在探讨心理韧性介导的运动自我效能感对巴西室内五人制足球运动员运动表现的影响。
样本由五支成年男子球队组成，他们参加了2020年全国室内五人制足球联赛，共有77名运动员。我们使用的工具包括：运动员信息表、运动感知自我效能量表（PSES）、心理韧性指数（MTI）问卷以及2020年全国室内五人制足球联赛（NFL）的表现数据。使用柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验、曼-惠特尼“U”检验、斯皮尔曼相关性分析、网络分析（套索回归）对数据进行分析，显著性水平设定为<0.05。
结果显示，被调查样本的运动感知自我效能量表（PSES）得分较高（中位数=4.66），心理韧性（MT）得分也较高（中位数=6.44）。PSES与获胜场次呈正相关，与红牌数量和传球失误次数呈负相关（=-0.08）。MT通过与PSES的联系间接影响这些变量（=0.30）。排名靠前的球队在进球数、犯规次数、射门次数、抢断次数、助攻次数和获胜场次方面表现更好。训练时间与失败场次呈负相关，而年龄与传球失误次数呈正相关（=0.09）。中心性指标显示，比赛场次因其强度、接近性和中介程度，在网络中是最核心的变量。此外，抢断次数的高度接近性和中介性与助攻次数存在联系（=0.25；=77）。
我们可以得出结论，运动自我效能感和心理韧性是巴西室内五人制足球运动员运动表现的干预因素。
