家庭功能与青少年利他行为：自我肯定与心理韧性的多重中介作用
Family function and adolescent altruistic behavior: the multiple mediating effects of self-affirmation and psychological resilience.
作者信息
Cui Hongbo, Bi Xiaoyan, Zhou Xiaowen, Zhang Weixin, Ma Yankun
机构信息
School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 20;14:1184985. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1184985. eCollection 2023.
INTRODUCTION
The current study aimed to explore the relationship between family function and adolescent altruistic behavior, as well as the mediating effects of self-affirmation and psychological resilience in this relationship.
METHODS
A survey was conducted on 972 high school students in Guangdong Province using the Family APGAR, GHQSense of Adequacy, Chinese version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Altruistic Behavior Scale.
RESULTS
Results found that the score of psychological resilience of males was significantly higher than that of females, but the score of altruistic behavior was significantly lower than that of females. Family function had a positive predictive effect on altruistic behavior. Psychological resilience played a mediating role between family function and altruistic behavior. Self-affirmation and psychological resilience played chain mediating roles between family function and altruistic behavior.
DISCUSSION
This study indicated that family care is crucial for the development of adolescent altruistic behavior, and that it can promote the development of altruistic behavior through the enhancement of self-affirmation and psychological resilience.
引言
本研究旨在探讨家庭功能与青少年利他行为之间的关系，以及自我肯定和心理韧性在这种关系中的中介作用。
方法
采用家庭功能评定量表（Family APGAR）、一般自我效能感量表（GHQ Sense of Adequacy）、中文版康纳-戴维森心理韧性量表（Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale）和利他行为量表，对广东省972名高中生进行调查。
结果
结果发现，男性的心理韧性得分显著高于女性，但利他行为得分显著低于女性。家庭功能对利他行为具有正向预测作用。心理韧性在家庭功能与利他行为之间起中介作用。自我肯定和心理韧性在家庭功能与利他行为之间起链式中介作用。
讨论
本研究表明，家庭关爱对青少年利他行为的发展至关重要，并且它可以通过增强自我肯定和心理韧性来促进利他行为的发展。
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