Zhang Shen, Luo Yuzhou
School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 20;14:1179984. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1179984. eCollection 2023.
Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks and adapt to new circumstances. Resilient teachers can handle these issues. In this case, it's proposed to interpret the recent decade's resilience research on teachers. Provide a conceptual framework for teacher resilience factors. The Scopus database was used to collect articles. The titles and abstracts of articles were read one by one. As a result, 22 articles were included in the data analysis. The country where the data were collected, the aims of the study, the education level which the participants working, the sample size, the scale used, and the variables included in the study are marked in the full text. Most studies were effect determination, correlation, or exploratory. Initially, age and gender inequalities among instructors were examined. Postgraduate instructors are more resilient than undergraduates. Psychological factors, workplace variables, and teacher competency and attributes are used to study teacher resilience. Teachers' resilience negatively impacts depression, stress, anxiety, well-being, and mood. Quality of life and well-being are positively connected. Job crafting, work engagement, and working environment are favorably connected, whereas job burnout and turnover intention are adversely correlated. Resilience was positively connected with emotion regulation, empathy, others' emotion evaluation, teacher competence, teacher self-efficacy, and self-esteem in teachers. Anger, anxiety, mindfulness, pleasure, social support, fear, and training affect teachers' resilience. Teachers' resilience affects stress, depersonalization, personal accomplishment, emotional exhaustion, children's resilience, job engagement, happiness, well-being, self-care, and success.
复原力是指从挫折中恢复过来并适应新环境的能力。有复原力的教师能够应对这些问题。在这种情况下,建议对近十年来关于教师的复原力研究进行解读。提供一个教师复原力因素的概念框架。使用Scopus数据库收集文章。逐篇阅读文章的标题和摘要。结果,22篇文章被纳入数据分析。数据收集的国家、研究目的、参与者工作的教育水平、样本量、使用的量表以及研究中包含的变量在全文中标注。大多数研究是效果判定、相关性或探索性的。最初,研究了教师之间的年龄和性别不平等。研究生教师比本科教师更具复原力。心理因素、工作场所变量以及教师能力和特质被用于研究教师的复原力。教师的复原力对抑郁、压力、焦虑、幸福感和情绪有负面影响。生活质量和幸福感呈正相关。工作重塑、工作投入和工作环境呈正相关,而职业倦怠和离职意愿呈负相关。复原力与教师的情绪调节、同理心、对他人情绪的评价、教师能力、教师自我效能感和自尊呈正相关。愤怒、焦虑、正念、愉悦、社会支持、恐惧和培训影响教师的复原力。教师的复原力影响压力、去个性化、个人成就感、情感耗竭、儿童的复原力、工作投入、幸福感、自我关怀和成功。