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基于动态网格搜索和蒙特卡罗数值模拟算法的实时疫情监测

Epidemic monitoring in real-time based on dynamic grid search and Monte Carlo numerical simulation algorithm.

作者信息

Chen Xin, Ning Huijun, Guo Liuwang, Diao Dongming, Zhou Xinru, Zhang Xiaoliang

机构信息

College of Civil Architecture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2023 Jul 12;9:e1479. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1479. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.1479
PMID:37547412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10403190/
Abstract

Building upon the foundational principles of the grid search algorithm and Monte Carlo numerical simulation, this article introduces an innovative epidemic monitoring and prevention plan. The plan offers the capability to accurately identify the sources of infectious diseases and predict the final scale and duration of the epidemic. The proposed plan is implemented in schools and society, utilizing computer simulation analysis. Through this analysis, the plan enables precise localization of infection sources for various demographic groups, with an error rate of less than 3%. Additionally, the plan allows for the estimation of the epidemic cycle duration, which typically spans around 14 days. Notably, higher population density enhances fault tolerance and prediction accuracy, resulting in smaller errors and more reliable simulation outcomes. Overall, this study provides highly valuable theoretical guidance for effective epidemic prevention and control efforts.

摘要

基于网格搜索算法和蒙特卡罗数值模拟的基本原理,本文介绍了一种创新的疫情监测与防控方案。该方案能够准确识别传染病源,并预测疫情的最终规模和持续时间。所提出的方案在学校和社会中实施,利用计算机模拟分析。通过这种分析,该方案能够精确确定不同人群感染源的位置,错误率低于3%。此外,该方案还能估算疫情周期的持续时间,通常约为14天。值得注意的是,较高的人口密度提高了容错能力和预测准确性,从而减少了误差,使模拟结果更可靠。总体而言,本研究为有效的疫情防控工作提供了极具价值的理论指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/6fc4cd1137ee/peerj-cs-09-1479-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/05deb1890f37/peerj-cs-09-1479-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/403c8674d513/peerj-cs-09-1479-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/77f848d98ca5/peerj-cs-09-1479-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/3fb8a957161a/peerj-cs-09-1479-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/6fc4cd1137ee/peerj-cs-09-1479-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/05deb1890f37/peerj-cs-09-1479-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/403c8674d513/peerj-cs-09-1479-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/77f848d98ca5/peerj-cs-09-1479-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/3fb8a957161a/peerj-cs-09-1479-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b78/10403190/6fc4cd1137ee/peerj-cs-09-1479-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical Utility of SARS-CoV-2 Whole Genome Sequencing in Deciphering Source of Infection.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)全基因组测序在确定感染源中的临床应用
J Hosp Infect. 2021 Jan;107:40-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.10.014. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
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Using a genetic algorithm to fit parameters of a COVID-19 SEIR model for US states.使用遗传算法拟合美国各州新冠病毒易感-暴露-感染-康复(SEIR)模型的参数。
Math Comput Simul. 2021 Jul;185:687-695. doi: 10.1016/j.matcom.2021.01.022. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
3
Stability analysis and numerical simulation of SEIR model for pandemic COVID-19 spread in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚新冠疫情传播的SEIR模型稳定性分析与数值模拟
Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2020 Oct;139:110072. doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110072. Epub 2020 Jul 3.