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恐产症:一个分类学上的困境。

Tocophobia: a nosological quagmire.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Arch Womens Ment Health. 2023 Oct;26(5):713-715. doi: 10.1007/s00737-023-01362-9. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1007/s00737-023-01362-9
PMID:37548800
Abstract

Fear of childbirth exists on a continuum of severity, and the most severe form is commonly referred to as tocophobia. Although a rare entity, tocophobia is a common reason for requesting an elective cesarean section. It is generally considered a specific phobia but is not recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a diagnostic entity. To improve the assessment and treatment of tocophobia, research is warranted to clarify its relationship with commonly occurring psychiatric disorders in pregnancy.

摘要

对分娩的恐惧存在于严重程度的连续体上,最严重的形式通常被称为产恐怖症。尽管产恐怖症是一种罕见的实体,但它是要求选择性剖宫产的常见原因。它通常被认为是一种特定的恐惧症,但在《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(DSM)中并不被视为一种诊断实体。为了改善对产恐怖症的评估和治疗,有必要进行研究以阐明其与妊娠中常见精神障碍的关系。

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Tocophobia: a nosological quagmire.恐产症:一个分类学上的困境。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2023 Oct;26(5):713-715. doi: 10.1007/s00737-023-01362-9. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
2
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[Tocophobia--its origin, prevalence and implications].[分娩恐怖症——其起源、患病率及影响]
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Tocophobia in the DSM-5 era: Outcomes of a new cut-off analysis of the Wijma delivery expectancy/experience questionnaire based on clinical presentation.DSM-5 时代的分娩恐惧:基于临床表现的 Wijma 分娩期望/体验问卷新截断分析的结果。
J Psychosom Res. 2019 Jan;116:37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.012. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
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Tokophobia (fear of childbirth): prevalence and risk factors.恐娩症(对分娩的恐惧):患病率及风险因素
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Tocophobia: Is It Being Treated Surgically?分娩恐怖症:是否采用手术治疗?
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The influence of women's preferences and actual mode of delivery on post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth: a population-based, longitudinal study.女性分娩偏好和实际分娩方式对产后创伤后应激症状的影响:一项基于人群的纵向研究。
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Reconsidering fear of birth: Language matters.重新思考生育恐惧:语言很重要。
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引用本文的文献

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Pregnancy and Childbirth Fear of Women from Poland, Greece, Turkey, Belarus, and Russia.来自波兰、希腊、土耳其、白俄罗斯和俄罗斯的女性对怀孕和分娩的恐惧
J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 24;13(13):3681. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133681.

本文引用的文献

1
Tocophobia and Women's Desire for a Caesarean Section: a Systematic Review.剖宫产恐惧与女性对剖宫产的渴望:一项系统综述
Maedica (Bucur). 2022 Mar;17(1):186-193. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2022.17.1.186.
2
Tocophobia in the DSM-5 era: Outcomes of a new cut-off analysis of the Wijma delivery expectancy/experience questionnaire based on clinical presentation.DSM-5 时代的分娩恐惧:基于临床表现的 Wijma 分娩期望/体验问卷新截断分析的结果。
J Psychosom Res. 2019 Jan;116:37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.012. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
3
Sixty seconds on . . . tokophobia.
倒计时六十秒……恐孕症。
BMJ. 2018 Sep 17;362:k3933. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k3933.
4
Specific phobias.特定恐惧症
Lancet Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;5(8):678-686. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X.
5
Fine tuning fear of childbirth: the relationship between Childbirth Fear Questionnaire subscales and demographic and reproductive variables.精心调整分娩恐惧:分娩恐惧问卷子量表与人口统计学和生殖变量之间的关系。
J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2018 Feb;36(1):15-29. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2017.1396300. Epub 2017 Nov 30.
6
Tokophobia (fear of childbirth): prevalence and risk factors.恐娩症(对分娩的恐惧):患病率及风险因素
J Perinat Med. 2018 Feb 23;46(2):151-154. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2016-0282.
7
Worldwide prevalence of tocophobia in pregnant women: systematic review and meta-analysis.全球孕妇中恐育症的患病率:系统评价与荟萃分析。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017 Aug;96(8):907-920. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13138. Epub 2017 May 17.
8
The aetiology of post-traumatic stress following childbirth: a meta-analysis and theoretical framework.分娩后创伤后应激障碍的病因:荟萃分析和理论框架。
Psychol Med. 2016 Apr;46(6):1121-34. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715002706. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
9
Factors associated with childbirth self-efficacy in Australian childbearing women.澳大利亚育龄妇女分娩自我效能感的相关因素。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Feb 13;15:29. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0465-8.
10
Cross-cultural comparison of levels of childbirth-related fear in an Australian and Swedish sample.中澳和中瑞样本中与分娩相关的恐惧程度的跨文化比较。
Midwifery. 2011 Aug;27(4):560-7. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2010.05.004. Epub 2010 Jul 3.