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人工智能对医疗保健系统及其相关医疗信息不透明性的革命性影响。

Revolutionising Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Health Care System and Its Related Medical In-Transparencies.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, North Nazimabad Town, Karachi, 74700, Pakistan.

Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Baba-e-Urdu Road, Saddar, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Jun;52(6):1546-1548. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03343-6. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine has revolutionised various sectors of the health care system, including robotics surgery, biotechnology, pharmaceutical, evidence-based medicine and advanced research and transplantation techniques. By offering improved 3D imagery of the various organs involved in surgery and perfectly minimising the chances of error, AI aid made complicated surgical procedures more efficient and highly effective, requiring less hands-on. Further, the AI tool helps plastic surgery and aesthetic surgeons in anticipating prognostic surgical markers and post-operative consequences. In addition to enhancing accurate and rapid diagnosis, AI has played a pivotal role in the development and discovery of new drugs. Nevertheless, the application of AI in health care also raises significant challenges and concerns. Incorrect drug recommendations, failure to identify tumours and lesions on imaging modalities and potential bias in data entry and its automatic can risk the life of patients on a large scale. Additionally, breaching patient data privacy may raise concerns about cybersecurity issues, further compromised by growing dependency on AI which can result in massive unemployment. In short, AI has played a pivotal role in health care; however, addressing the in-transparencies is critical to ensure safe, ethical and more effective implementation in the dynamic field of medicine.

摘要

人工智能(AI)在医学领域的应用已经彻底改变了医疗保健系统的各个领域,包括机器人手术、生物技术、制药、循证医学和先进的研究和移植技术。通过提供手术中涉及的各种器官的改进的 3D 图像,并将错误的可能性降至最低,人工智能辅助使复杂的手术程序更高效、更有效,需要更少的手动操作。此外,人工智能工具还帮助整形和美容外科医生预测预后手术标志物和术后后果。除了提高准确和快速诊断,人工智能在新药的开发和发现中也发挥了关键作用。然而,人工智能在医疗保健中的应用也带来了重大的挑战和担忧。不正确的药物推荐、无法在成像模式中识别肿瘤和病变以及在数据输入和其自动中潜在的偏差可能会大规模危及患者的生命。此外,侵犯患者数据隐私可能会引发对网络安全问题的担忧,而对人工智能的日益依赖进一步削弱了这一问题,这可能导致大规模失业。简而言之,人工智能在医疗保健中发挥了关键作用;然而,解决不透明问题对于确保在医学这一充满活力的领域安全、合乎道德和更有效地实施至关重要。

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