• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

2017 年至 2021 年期间加拿大、英国和美国青少年对大麻使用风险的认知与心理健康。

Perceptions of cannabis use risk to mental health among youth in Canada, England and the United States from 2017 to 2021.

机构信息

National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

RAND Europe, Cambridge, UK; School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Sep 1;250:110904. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110904. Epub 2023 Jul 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110904
PMID:37549543
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10847957/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is little research examining perceptions of cannabis use risk to mental health in countries with differing cannabis regulations. This study therefore examines such perceptions among youth between 2017 and 2021 in Canada (non-medical cannabis legalized in October 2018), England (highly-restricted medical cannabis legalized November 2018), and the US (non-medical cannabis legal in some states).

METHODS

Seven repeat cross-sectional online surveys were conducted between July 2017 to August 2021 among youth aged 16-19 in Canada (N=29,420), England (N=28,155), and the US (N=32,974). Logistic regression models, stratified by country, were used to examine perceptions of cannabis use risk to mental health over time, adjusting for age group, sex, race/ethnicity, cannabis use and, for the US only, state-level cannabis legalization.

RESULTS

Perceptions that cannabis use posed "no risk" to mental health decreased between July 2017 and August 2021 in Canada (6.1-4.4%; AOR=0.64, 95% CI=0.52-0.78) and the US (14.0-11.3%; AOR=0.74, 0.65-0.84) but not England (3.7-4.5%; AOR=1.21, 0.97-1.52). No significant changes were observed from immediately before (August 2018) to after (August 2019) legalization of non-medical cannabis in Canada (AOR=0.99, 0.83-1.20) or highly-restricted medical cannabis in England (AOR=0.90, 0.70-1.17). In the US, perceptions of "no risk" were more likely in states where cannabis use was illegal (15.0%) compared with legal non-medical (12.2%) (AOR=0.68, 0.63-0.74).

CONCLUSION

There were modest decreases in perceptions that cannabis use poses no risk to mental health in Canada and the US between 2017 and 2021 but no clear association with cannabis legalization status.

摘要

背景

在大麻法规不同的国家,几乎没有研究调查人们对大麻使用风险对心理健康的看法。因此,本研究在 2017 年至 2021 年间调查了加拿大(2018 年 10 月大麻非医用合法化)、英国(2018 年 11 月大麻医用高度受限合法化)和美国(部分州大麻非医用合法化)青少年群体对这种看法。

方法

在 2017 年 7 月至 2021 年 8 月期间,在加拿大(29420 名年龄在 16-19 岁的青少年)、英国(28155 名年龄在 16-19 岁的青少年)和美国(32974 名年龄在 16-19 岁的青少年)的青少年中进行了七次重复的横断面在线调查。采用按国家分层的逻辑回归模型,调整年龄组、性别、种族/民族、大麻使用情况以及仅在美国调整州级大麻合法化情况,来检验随着时间推移,对大麻使用风险对心理健康的看法。

结果

在加拿大(6.1-4.4%;OR=0.64,95%CI=0.52-0.78)和美国(14.0-11.3%;OR=0.74,0.65-0.84),但在英国(3.7-4.5%;OR=1.21,0.97-1.52),2017 年 7 月至 2021 年 8 月期间,认为大麻使用对心理健康“没有风险”的看法有所减少。在加拿大(OR=0.99,0.83-1.20)或英国(OR=0.90,0.70-1.17),非医用大麻合法化前后(2018 年 8 月),或医用大麻高度受限合法化前后(2018 年 11 月),均未观察到从 2018 年 8 月(非医用大麻合法化)到 2019 年 8 月(医用大麻合法化)之间,对大麻使用没有风险的看法有明显变化。在美国,大麻使用非法的州(15.0%)比非医用合法的州(12.2%)更有可能认为大麻使用没有风险(OR=0.68,0.63-0.74)。

结论

在 2017 年至 2021 年间,加拿大和美国对大麻使用不会对心理健康造成危害的看法有所减少,但与大麻合法化状况没有明显关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb28/10847957/89b5af36a913/nihms-1958150-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb28/10847957/89b5af36a913/nihms-1958150-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb28/10847957/89b5af36a913/nihms-1958150-f0001.jpg

相似文献

1
Perceptions of cannabis use risk to mental health among youth in Canada, England and the United States from 2017 to 2021.2017 年至 2021 年期间加拿大、英国和美国青少年对大麻使用风险的认知与心理健康。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Sep 1;250:110904. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110904. Epub 2023 Jul 22.
2
International differences in patterns of cannabis use among youth: Prevalence, perceptions of harm, and driving under the influence in Canada, England & United States.青少年大麻使用模式的国际差异:加拿大、英国和美国的流行率、危害认知和影响下驾驶情况。
Addict Behav. 2019 Mar;90:171-175. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.050. Epub 2018 Nov 1.
3
Prevalence and forms of cannabis use in legal vs. illegal recreational cannabis markets.合法与非法娱乐用大麻市场中大麻使用的流行情况及形式。
Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Feb;76:102658. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102658. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
4
Trends in cannabis use among adults with children in the home in the United States, 2004-2017: impact of state-level legalization for recreational and medical use.美国有未成年子女的成年人中大麻使用趋势,2004-2017 年:娱乐和医疗用途的州级合法化的影响。
Addiction. 2021 Oct;116(10):2770-2778. doi: 10.1111/add.15472. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
5
Perceived access to cannabis and ease of purchasing cannabis in retail stores in Canada immediately before and one year after legalization.在加拿大合法化之前和之后一年,人们对在加拿大零售店获得大麻和购买大麻的便利性的看法。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2022 Mar 4;48(2):195-205. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2021.2003808. Epub 2022 Feb 14.
6
Cannabis use for symptom relief in multiple sclerosis: A cross-sectional survey of webinar attendees in the US and Canada.多发性硬化症症状缓解中大麻的使用:对美国和加拿大网络研讨会参与者的横断面调查。
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Feb;38:101516. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.101516. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
7
Prevalence and modes of cannabis use among youth in Canada, England, and the US, 2017 to 2019.2017 年至 2019 年加拿大、英国和美国青少年使用大麻的流行率和模式。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Feb 1;219:108505. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108505. Epub 2021 Jan 2.
8
Do Mandatory Health Warning Labels on Consumer Products Increase Recall of the Health Risks of Cannabis?消费品上的强制性健康警示标签是否会增加人们对大麻健康风险的认知?
Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(4):569-580. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.2023186. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
9
Admissions to substance use treatment facilities for cannabis use disorder, 2000-2017: Does legalization matter?2000-2017 年大麻使用障碍物质使用治疗设施入院人数:合法化是否重要?
Am J Addict. 2022 Sep;31(5):423-432. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13286. Epub 2022 Apr 2.
10
Co-use of cannabis and alcohol before and after Canada legalized nonmedical cannabis: A repeat cross-sectional study.加拿大非医用大麻合法化前后大麻与酒精的共同使用情况:一项重复横断面研究。
J Psychopharmacol. 2023 May;37(5):462-471. doi: 10.1177/02698811231161583. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

本文引用的文献

1
Association of cannabis potency with mental ill health and addiction: a systematic review.大麻效力与心理健康和成瘾的关联:系统综述。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2022 Sep;9(9):736-750. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(22)00161-4. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
2
Substance Use Among Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Systematic Review.新冠疫情期间青少年物质使用情况:系统评价。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022 Jun;24(6):307-324. doi: 10.1007/s11920-022-01338-z. Epub 2022 Apr 27.
3
Cannabis and Mental Health: Adverse Outcomes and Self-Reported Impact of Cannabis Use by Mental Health Status.
大麻与心理健康:心理健康状况对大麻使用的不良后果和自我报告影响。
Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(5):719-729. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2034872. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
4
Coverage of medical cannabis by Canadian news media: Ethics, access, and policy.加拿大新闻媒体对医用大麻的报道:伦理、准入和政策。
Int J Drug Policy. 2021 Nov;97:103361. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103361. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
5
Prevalence and modes of cannabis use among youth in Canada, England, and the US, 2017 to 2019.2017 年至 2019 年加拿大、英国和美国青少年使用大麻的流行率和模式。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Feb 1;219:108505. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108505. Epub 2021 Jan 2.
6
Association of High-Potency Cannabis Use With Mental Health and Substance Use in Adolescence.青少年中高浓度大麻使用与心理健康和物质使用的关联。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Oct 1;77(10):1044-1051. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1035.
7
How are adolescents getting their vaping products? Findings from the international tobacco control (ITC) youth tobacco and vaping survey.青少年是如何获得他们的蒸气产品的?来自国际烟草控制(ITC)青少年烟草和蒸气调查的结果。
Addict Behav. 2020 Jun;105:106345. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106345. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
8
Why I campaign for children like my son Alfie Dingley to be able to get medical cannabis.为什么我要为像我儿子阿尔菲·丁利这样的孩子争取获得医用大麻的权利。
BMJ. 2019 May 1;365:l1921. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1921.
9
Medicinal use of cannabis based products and cannabinoids.大麻制品和大麻素的药用
BMJ. 2019 Apr 4;365:l1141. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1141.
10
The Implications of Cannabis Policy Changes in Washington on Adolescent Perception of Risk, Norms, Attitudes, and Substance Use.华盛顿大麻政策变化对青少年风险认知、规范、态度及物质使用的影响
Subst Abuse. 2018 Dec 6;12:1178221818815491. doi: 10.1177/1178221818815491. eCollection 2018.