Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2023 Oct 24(7):s107-s117. doi: 10.11607/prd.6446.
Successful rehabilitation of the anterior maxilla remains a challenge, primarily due to postextraction ridge collapse, which can lead to gingival recession and a nonesthetic appearance. The socket shield technique presents a viable alternative for immediate dental implant placement in the esthetic zone. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the survival, complication rates, and marginal bone loss around body-shift implants placed in fresh extraction sockets with the socket shield technique to replace maxillary incisors. After socket shield preparation, 14 hopeless incisors were extracted and immediately replaced by a body-shift implant (Inverta, Southern Implants) at baseline. Patients were followed up for 12 to 39 months (mean: 18.1 ± 8.2 months). The average age was 52.3 ± 16.9 years, and the survival rate was 100%. One socket shield presented minimal internal exposure that was successfully treated with a connective tissue graft. The mean PES score was 12.9 ± 1.2. Mean interproximal marginal bone loss was -0.4 ± 0.5 mm. Body-shift implants can be a promising alternative for immediate tooth replacement combined with the socket shield technique. The superior esthetic outcomes remained stable, suggesting that the extra space created by the narrow cervical portion of the implant is beneficial for preserving the alveolar bone and limiting internal shield exposure.
成功修复上颌前部仍然是一个挑战,主要是由于拔牙后牙槽嵴的塌陷,这可能导致牙龈退缩和不美观的外观。Socket Shield 技术为在美学区域中即刻植入牙提供了一种可行的替代方法。本研究旨在评估 Socket Shield 技术在新鲜拔牙窝中即刻植入体移位种植体(Inverta,Southern Implants)以替代上颌切牙的存活率、并发症发生率和边缘骨丧失。在进行 Socket Shield 准备后,14 颗无希望的切牙在基线时被立即用体移位种植体(Inverta,Southern Implants)替代。患者随访 12 至 39 个月(平均:18.1 ± 8.2 个月)。平均年龄为 52.3 ± 16.9 岁,存活率为 100%。一个 Socket Shield 出现了微小的内部暴露,成功地用结缔组织移植物进行了治疗。PES 平均评分为 12.9 ± 1.2。平均近中边缘骨丧失为-0.4 ± 0.5mm。体移位种植体结合 Socket Shield 技术可以成为即刻牙替代的一种有前途的选择。优异的美学效果保持稳定,表明植入物颈部狭窄部分所创造的额外空间有利于保存牙槽骨并限制内部 Shield 的暴露。