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化学健康风险评估 (CHRA) 和室内空气质量 (IAQ) 评估的整合:从马来西亚的角度来看。

Integration of chemical health risk assessment (CHRA) and indoor air quality (IAQ) assessment: from a Malaysian perspective.

机构信息

School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

Occupational Safety and Health Unit, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Health Res. 2024 May;34(5):2280-2298. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2023.2243843. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

Abstract

In Malaysia, chemical management in workplaces is managed under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994. Hence, the introduction of the Occupational Safety and Health (Use and Standards of Exposure of Chemicals Hazardous to Health) Regulations 2000 has strengthened the chemical management level in workplaces, including higher academic institutions. The introduction of chemical health risk assessment through the regulation required management to conduct the assessment at workplaces. Poor levels of Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) in chemical laboratories may also cause discomfort among workers when there is sick building syndrome in laboratories. IAQ is managed through the Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality 2010. Although both are different in method and approach, both are meant to ensure the workers' safety and comfort. This study is aimed to investigate the need to integrate both chemical health risk assessment and IAQ assessment in laboratories to ensure optimum safety levels among workers.

摘要

在马来西亚,工作场所的化学管理是根据 1994 年《职业安全与健康法》进行管理的。因此,2000 年《职业安全与健康(使用和接触危害健康的化学品的标准)条例》的出台,加强了工作场所的化学管理水平,包括高等院校。该法规通过引入化学健康风险评估,要求管理层在工作场所进行评估。化学实验室较差的室内空气质量 (IAQ) 也可能导致实验室出现病态建筑综合征时工人感到不适。通过 2010 年《室内空气质量行业实用规程》来管理室内空气质量。虽然这两种方法在方法和方法上有所不同,但都是为了确保工人的安全和舒适。本研究旨在探讨在实验室中整合化学健康风险评估和室内空气质量评估的必要性,以确保工人的安全水平达到最佳。

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