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新发人畜共患病与新冠疫情:全球视角与印度情况

Emerging zoonotic diseases and COVID-19 pandemic: global Perspective and Indian Scenario.

作者信息

Bardhan Mainak, Ray Ishita, Roy Shubhajeet, Bhatt Parjanya, Patel Suyog, Asri Sucharu, Shariff Sanobar, Shree Anagha, Mitra Saloni, Roy Priyanka, Anand Ayush

机构信息

Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi.

Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health, South Florida, USA.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Jul 7;85(8):3997-4004. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001057. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is one example of the scores of zoonotic diseases responsible for various outbreaks resulting in the deaths of millions of people for centuries. The COVID-19 pandemic has broken the age-old healthcare infrastructure and led to utter chaos. In the shadow of this pandemic, other zoonotic infections like the nipah virus, monkeypox, and langya virus, to name a few, have been neglected. Hence, outbreaks caused by such zoonotic viruses are rising in their endemic areas, like the Indian subcontinent. The mortality and morbidity due to such zoonoses are greater than usual due to the shortage of healthcare professionals caused by the COVID-19 crisis. Due to the lack of vaccines and therapeutics directed against this viral infection, treatment of patients is limited to supportive management and prevention, making preparedness for these potential zoonotic viral outbreaks essential. This paper highlights some of these zoonotic infections, which perpetuated and wreaked havoc while the world was occupied with containing the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

当前的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是众多人畜共患疾病的一个例子,这些疾病导致了数个世纪以来的各种疫情爆发,造成数百万人死亡。COVID-19大流行打破了古老的医疗基础设施,导致了彻底的混乱。在这场大流行的阴影下,诸如尼帕病毒、猴痘病毒和琅琊病毒等其他人畜共患感染被忽视了。因此,在印度次大陆等这些人畜共患病毒的流行地区,由它们引起的疫情正在上升。由于COVID-19危机导致医疗专业人员短缺,此类人畜共患病造成的死亡率和发病率高于往常。由于缺乏针对这种病毒感染的疫苗和治疗方法,对患者的治疗仅限于支持性管理和预防,因此为这些潜在的人畜共患病毒疫情做好准备至关重要。本文重点介绍了其中一些人畜共患感染,它们在世界忙于应对COVID-19大流行时持续存在并造成了严重破坏。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e027/10406085/4bfff7c3b6c3/ms9-85-3997-g001.jpg

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