Vilhauer Ruvanee P
Psychologist in Private Practice, Wayne, NJ, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2023 Aug 9:302228231195104. doi: 10.1177/00302228231195104.
Although sensory and quasi-sensory experiences of the deceased (SED) have been the subject of much debate, research on the phenomenology of auditory verbal experiences in the bereaved has been neglected. This case study describes the phenomenology of a regularly occurring voice hearing experience and its meaning for a single bereaved individual. The voice of the deceased can be heard as though in external space, and the experience can feel real, even when the death is fully acknowledged. A bereaved individual can welcome and benefit from the experience even when it is not recognized as a normal part of grieving in the individual's cultural context, when no afterlife belief is present, and when the experience remains unexplained. The case study demonstrates that hearing the voice of the deceased can be a regular occurrence without causing distress or dysfunction and lends support to the idea that SED are a common concomitant of normal bereavement.
尽管逝者的感官及准感官体验(SED)一直是诸多争论的主题,但对 bereaved 中听觉言语体验现象学的研究却被忽视了。本案例研究描述了一种经常出现的幻听体验的现象学及其对一位 bereaved 个体的意义。逝者的声音能被听见,仿佛来自外部空间,即便已完全承认死亡,这种体验仍可能感觉真实。即便在个体的文化背景中不被视为悲伤的正常组成部分、不存在来世信仰且该体验仍无法解释的情况下,bereaved 个体仍可能欢迎并从该体验中受益。该案例研究表明,听到逝者的声音可能经常发生且不会造成痛苦或功能障碍,这支持了 SED 是正常丧亲之痛常见伴随现象的观点。