Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.
Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908.
Mol Biol Cell. 2023 Oct 1;34(11):ar104. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E23-03-0089. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
Polarized secretion facilitates polarized cell growth. For a secretory vesicle to dock at the plasma membrane, it must mature with a progressive association or dissociation of molecules that are, respectively, necessary for or inhibitory to vesicle docking, including an exchange of Rab GTPases. In current models, oxysterol-binding protein homologue 4 (Osh4p) establishes a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) gradient along the secretory trafficking pathway such that vesicles have higher PI4P levels after budding from the -Golgi relative to when vesicles arrive at the plasma membrane. In this study, using the lipid-binding domain P4M and live-cell imaging, we show that secretory vesicle-associated PI4P levels remain constant when vesicles traffic from the -Golgi to the plasma membrane. We also show that deletion of does not alter vesicle-associated PI4P levels, though loss of any individual member of the family or complete loss of family function alters the intracellular distribution of PI4P. We propose a model in which the Rab GTPases Ypt32p and Sec4p remain associated with a secretory vesicle during trafficking, independent of PI4P levels and Osh4p. Together these data indicate the necessity of experiments revealing the location and timing of events required for vesicle maturation.
极化分泌有助于细胞的极化生长。为了使分泌囊泡在质膜上停靠,它必须通过分子的逐步关联或解离来成熟,这些分子分别是囊泡停靠所必需的或抑制性的,包括 Rab GTPases 的交换。在当前的模型中,氧化固醇结合蛋白同源物 4(Osh4p)沿着分泌运输途径建立了一个磷脂酰肌醇 4-磷酸(PI4P)梯度,使得从 -高尔基体出芽的囊泡比到达质膜时具有更高的 PI4P 水平。在这项研究中,我们使用脂质结合域 P4M 和活细胞成像,表明当囊泡从 -高尔基体运输到质膜时,囊泡相关的 PI4P 水平保持不变。我们还表明,缺失 并不会改变囊泡相关的 PI4P 水平,尽管缺失任何一个 家族成员或完全丧失 家族功能都会改变 PI4P 的细胞内分布。我们提出了一个模型,其中 Rab GTPases Ypt32p 和 Sec4p 在运输过程中与分泌囊泡保持关联,与 PI4P 水平和 Osh4p 无关。这些数据表明,有必要进行实验来揭示囊泡成熟所需的事件的位置和时间。