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极化生长过程中 Osh 依赖性和非依赖性对 PI4P 水平的调节

Osh-dependent and -independent Regulation of PI4P Levels During Polarized Growth of .

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904.

Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2023 Oct 1;34(11):ar104. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E23-03-0089. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

Abstract

Polarized secretion facilitates polarized cell growth. For a secretory vesicle to dock at the plasma membrane, it must mature with a progressive association or dissociation of molecules that are, respectively, necessary for or inhibitory to vesicle docking, including an exchange of Rab GTPases. In current models, oxysterol-binding protein homologue 4 (Osh4p) establishes a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) gradient along the secretory trafficking pathway such that vesicles have higher PI4P levels after budding from the -Golgi relative to when vesicles arrive at the plasma membrane. In this study, using the lipid-binding domain P4M and live-cell imaging, we show that secretory vesicle-associated PI4P levels remain constant when vesicles traffic from the -Golgi to the plasma membrane. We also show that deletion of does not alter vesicle-associated PI4P levels, though loss of any individual member of the family or complete loss of family function alters the intracellular distribution of PI4P. We propose a model in which the Rab GTPases Ypt32p and Sec4p remain associated with a secretory vesicle during trafficking, independent of PI4P levels and Osh4p. Together these data indicate the necessity of experiments revealing the location and timing of events required for vesicle maturation.

摘要

极化分泌有助于细胞的极化生长。为了使分泌囊泡在质膜上停靠,它必须通过分子的逐步关联或解离来成熟,这些分子分别是囊泡停靠所必需的或抑制性的,包括 Rab GTPases 的交换。在当前的模型中,氧化固醇结合蛋白同源物 4(Osh4p)沿着分泌运输途径建立了一个磷脂酰肌醇 4-磷酸(PI4P)梯度,使得从 -高尔基体出芽的囊泡比到达质膜时具有更高的 PI4P 水平。在这项研究中,我们使用脂质结合域 P4M 和活细胞成像,表明当囊泡从 -高尔基体运输到质膜时,囊泡相关的 PI4P 水平保持不变。我们还表明,缺失 并不会改变囊泡相关的 PI4P 水平,尽管缺失任何一个 家族成员或完全丧失 家族功能都会改变 PI4P 的细胞内分布。我们提出了一个模型,其中 Rab GTPases Ypt32p 和 Sec4p 在运输过程中与分泌囊泡保持关联,与 PI4P 水平和 Osh4p 无关。这些数据表明,有必要进行实验来揭示囊泡成熟所需的事件的位置和时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c28e/10559303/39b9f406eb8e/mbc-34-ar104-g001.jpg

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