与疫情期间乳腺癌治疗时间相关的因素：一项观察性研究。
Factors associated with the time to treat breast cancer in the pandemic period: an observational study.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Aug 7;76Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20220428. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0428. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the factors associated with the time to surgical treatment for breast cancer in patients seen at a reference mastology outpatient clinic in the State of Ceará.
METHODS
analytical, longitudinal study with medical charts from the Mastology Outpatient Clinic of Assis Chateaubriand Maternity School. We used 140 medical charts of breast cancer patients with surgeries performed during the pandemic.
RESULTS
the study evidenced associations between schooling and shorter time to treatment in patients who underwent biopsy before the first outpatient visit (p = 0.026; OR: 0.16; CI = 0.03-0.85); in the group who had the biopsy performed by the outpatient clinic, was associated the type of tumor (p = 0.019) and neoadjuvant therapy (p = 0.000).
CONCLUSIONS
the lesser educational level, tumor type, and use of neoadjuvant therapy were factors associated with the time to treatment during the pandemic period.
目的
分析在塞阿拉州一家参考乳腺门诊就诊的乳腺癌患者接受手术治疗的时间相关因素。
方法
这是一项分析性、纵向研究，分析了 Assis Chateaubriand 妇产学校乳腺门诊的病历。我们使用了 140 份在疫情期间接受手术的乳腺癌患者的病历。
结果
该研究表明，在首次门诊就诊前接受活检的患者中，受教育程度与治疗时间较短之间存在关联（p=0.026；OR：0.16；CI=0.03-0.85）；在门诊进行活检的患者中，肿瘤类型（p=0.019）和新辅助治疗（p=0.000）与治疗时间相关。
结论
在大流行期间，较低的教育水平、肿瘤类型和新辅助治疗的应用是与治疗时间相关的因素。
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