Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Universidade de Fortaleza. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Aug 7;76(3):e20220555. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0555. eCollection 2023.
to map, in the world literature, instruments for assessing foot self-care of people with diabetes.
a scoping review in Scopus by Elsevier, MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO databases and gray literature, using the controlled words diabetic foot, self care, questionnaire. Search was carried out in February and March 2021, according to JBI recommendations and PRISMA-ScR extension.
fifteen studies made up the review, 14 articles and one thesis, published between 2000 and 2020. 16 instruments were identified: five with an emphasis on general self-care and 11 on foot self-care. Inspection, hygiene, washing and drying between the toes, lotion application and use of proper shoes and socks were the main self-care measures presented.
foot self-care is assessed by knowledge, social support and frequency with which measures are being put into practice, encouraging professional practice.
在世界文献中绘制评估糖尿病患者足部自我护理的工具。
对爱思唯尔的 Scopus、PubMed 的 MEDLINE、LILACS、SciELO 数据库和灰色文献进行范围综述,使用受控词糖尿病足、自我护理、问卷。根据 JBI 建议和 PRISMA-ScR 扩展,于 2021 年 2 月和 3 月进行了检索。
该综述包括 15 项研究,其中 14 篇文章和 1 篇论文发表于 2000 年至 2020 年期间。确定了 16 种工具:5 种强调一般自我护理,11 种强调足部自我护理。检查、卫生、脚趾间的清洗和干燥、涂抹乳液以及使用合适的鞋子和袜子是主要的自我护理措施。
足部自我护理通过知识、社会支持和实施措施的频率进行评估,鼓励专业实践。