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患者患有室间隔缺损，曾退出终身医疗随访，现发生瓦氏窦破裂性动脉瘤。

Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm in a Patient with a Ventricular Septal Defect Who Dropped Out of Lifelong Medical Follow-up.

机构信息

Department of Cariology, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan.

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2024 Mar 15;63(6):829-832. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1395-22. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.1395-22
PMID:37558488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11008991/
Abstract

Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (RSOVA) is a rare cardiac condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. We herein report a 35-year-old man with a history of ventricular septal defect (VSD). He had a history of interrupted hospital visits and presented to the emergency department with dyspnea, palpitations, and dizziness for a few days. Auscultation detected a continuous murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography followed by transesophageal echocardiography demonstrated RSOVA in the right ventricle with an aorto-right ventricular fistula. The fistula was resected, and the aneurysm was surgically repaired. The patient made a good recovery.

摘要

瓦氏窦瘤破裂（RSOVA）是一种罕见的心脏疾病，与高发病率和死亡率相关。我们在此报告一例 35 岁男性，有室间隔缺损（VSD）病史。他曾有中断医院就诊的病史，因呼吸困难、心悸和头晕数天而就诊于急诊科。听诊发现连续性杂音。经胸超声心动图和经食管超声心动图显示右心室 RSOVA 合并主动脉至右心室瘘。瘘管被切除，动脉瘤被手术修复。患者恢复良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/d8a055423f5b/1349-7235-63-0829-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/9553987950c5/1349-7235-63-0829-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/997410168c52/1349-7235-63-0829-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/6789d25808ad/1349-7235-63-0829-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/d8a055423f5b/1349-7235-63-0829-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/9553987950c5/1349-7235-63-0829-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/997410168c52/1349-7235-63-0829-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/6789d25808ad/1349-7235-63-0829-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/594d/11008991/d8a055423f5b/1349-7235-63-0829-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rupture of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: Two case reports and a concise review of the literature.瓦尔萨尔瓦窦瘤破裂：两例病例报告并文献复习。
Heart Lung. 2018 Mar-Apr;47(2):131-135. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2017.10.005. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
2
Sinus of valsalva aneurysms: review of the literature and an update on management.主动脉窦瘤：文献综述与治疗进展
Clin Cardiol. 2015 Mar;38(3):185-9. doi: 10.1002/clc.22359. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
3
Bad company: supracristal VSD presenting with ruptured sinus of valsalva aneurysm. a case presentation with echocardiographic depiction and an analysis of contemporary literature.
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Intern Med. 2024 Jun 1;63(11):1671. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2757-23. Epub 2023 Oct 27.
不良伙伴：嵴上型室间隔缺损合并主动脉窦瘤破裂。1例病例报告及超声心动图描述并对当代文献进行分析
Echocardiography. 2015 Mar;32(3):575-83. doi: 10.1111/echo.12718. Epub 2014 Aug 11.
4
Aneurysm of coronary sinus of Valsalva can rupture anytime!瓦尔萨尔瓦窦（Valsalva窦）冠状窦瘤可随时破裂！
Heart Surg Forum. 2011 Jun;14(3):E210-1. doi: 10.1532/HSF98.20101130.
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