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犬咬伤致淋巴结坏死:一例报告及文献复习

Dog bite-induced necrosis of lymph nodes: A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Li Xiaobing, Liu Lan, Yang Chao, Jiang Bo, He Xiaochuan, Xiong Aibing, Yan Hong

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province 646000, China.

出版信息

IDCases. 2023 Jul 24;33:e01852. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01852. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Dog bite is a common skin injury, which mainly causes structural damage, infection, and psychological trauma. Among these complications, infection by oral flora from animals has a major effect on later treatment. Each animal has a relatively unique oral microbial flora, which has a potential risk of infection and affects the formulation of treatment plans. Although lymph node necrosis is a common disease in the medical field, distant metastatic abscess and lymph node necrosis caused by dog bite are still worthy of early clinical suspicion after a patient presents with a dog bite disease. A high index of suspicion is greatly significant in shortening the patient's hospital stay, promoting wound healing, and reducing psychological trauma of patients.

摘要

犬咬伤是一种常见的皮肤损伤,主要造成结构损伤、感染和心理创伤。在这些并发症中,动物口腔菌群引起的感染对后续治疗有重大影响。每只动物都有相对独特的口腔微生物菌群,存在感染风险并影响治疗方案的制定。虽然淋巴结坏死在医学领域是一种常见疾病,但犬咬伤导致的远处转移性脓肿和淋巴结坏死在患者出现犬咬伤疾病后仍值得临床早期怀疑。高度的怀疑指数对于缩短患者住院时间、促进伤口愈合以及减轻患者心理创伤具有重要意义。

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