Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Associate Professor, Department of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine.
MedEdPORTAL. 2023 Aug 8;19:11328. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11328. eCollection 2023.
Opioid pain management is complex and requires a collaborative approach. To prepare health professions students to care for patients who have chronic pain, we developed an interprofessional education (IPE) session for delivery using a virtual platform that featured a standardized patient (SP) interaction.
The SP case highlighted a patient on opioids for chronic low back pain resulting from a car accident. Despite no improvement in pain or function, the patient continued taking opioids and developed behaviors that could represent opioid misuse. During the synchronous, online session, interprofessional teams of students interviewed an SP and collaborated to develop a holistic care plan to address the patient's pain and potential opioid misuse. The session evaluation included pre- and postsession surveys.
Over 750 students from medicine, pharmacy, nursing, and social work programs participated in the virtual IPE sessions during a single year. Students rated the session positively. Matched survey responses suggested improved confidence in knowledge and skills, and learning through Zoom was rated favorably.
We successfully implemented a synchronous online IPE session involving SP interactions that allowed students to practice team-based care of a patient with chronic pain who was taking opioids. Based on the success of this IPE session, including the success of the online delivery model, future IPE sessions will continue virtually.
阿片类药物疼痛管理较为复杂,需要采用协作方式。为了培养医疗保健专业学生照顾慢性疼痛患者的能力,我们开发了一个使用虚拟平台进行的跨专业教育 (IPE) 课程,该课程具有标准化患者 (SP) 互动功能。
SP 案例突出了一位因车祸而患有慢性下背痛、正在服用阿片类药物的患者。尽管疼痛或功能没有改善,患者仍继续服用阿片类药物,并出现了可能代表阿片类药物滥用的行为。在同步在线课程中,跨专业学生团队对 SP 进行了访谈,并合作制定了全面的护理计划,以解决患者的疼痛和潜在的阿片类药物滥用问题。课程评估包括课前和课后调查。
在一年的时间里,来自医学、药学、护理和社会工作专业的 750 多名学生参加了虚拟 IPE 课程。学生对课程给予了积极评价。配对调查答复表明,学生在知识和技能方面的信心有所增强,通过 Zoom 学习的评价也较为有利。
我们成功实施了一个涉及 SP 互动的同步在线 IPE 课程,使学生能够练习对正在服用阿片类药物的慢性疼痛患者进行团队护理。鉴于该 IPE 课程的成功,包括在线教学模式的成功,未来的 IPE 课程将继续采用虚拟方式。