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尼日利亚沿海地区海员在冠状病毒病期间的社会和经济福祉

Social and economic wellbeing of seafarers across coastal Nigeria amidst Corona virus disease.

作者信息

Ozabor Famous, Efe Sunday Ighovie, Kpang Meelubari Barinua Tsaro, Obisesan Adekunle

机构信息

Department of Environmental Management, Dennis Osadebay University, Anwai, Asaba, Nigeria.

Department of Geography and Regional Planning, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Jul 17;9(8):e18275. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18275. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

One of the industries hit hard by the Corona Virus is the shipping industry. This is because there was serious paucity in the movement of people and goods. This also affected not only the social but also the economic well-being of seafarers. Therefore, this study assessed the social and economic well-being of seafarers across coastal Nigeria, amidst COVID. A cross-sectional research design was deployed, and data was generated through questionnaire administration. Analysis was done using Mann Kendal correlation and K-Wallis tests. Findings indicated COVID-19-induced social challenges included fatigue; and sleeping disorders. Mann Kendal correlation analysis indicated a relationship between COVID-19 and social challenges. Among COVID-19-induced economic challenges were unemployment, sacking, and salary slash. The Kendal relationship between COVID-19 and economic challenges was significant, implying, social challenges encountered by seafarers were related to COVID-19. K-Wallis test outcome for the spatial difference in economic challenges encountered by seafarers was significant. Implying a significant difference in the economic challenges posed by COVID-19 on seafarers in the study area. Based on the findings herein, social engagement programs, and poverty alleviation schemes are among the recommendations advanced for seafarers.

摘要

受新冠病毒冲击严重的行业之一是航运业。这是因为人员和货物流动严重匮乏。这不仅影响了海员的社会福祉,也影响了他们的经济福祉。因此,本研究评估了新冠疫情期间尼日利亚沿海海员的社会和经济福祉。采用了横断面研究设计,并通过问卷调查收集数据。使用曼-肯德尔相关性检验和K-沃利斯检验进行分析。研究结果表明,新冠疫情引发的社会挑战包括疲劳和睡眠障碍。曼-肯德尔相关性分析表明新冠疫情与社会挑战之间存在关联。新冠疫情引发的经济挑战包括失业、被解雇和减薪。新冠疫情与经济挑战之间的肯德尔关系显著,这意味着海员遇到的社会挑战与新冠疫情有关。海员遇到的经济挑战的空间差异的K-沃利斯检验结果显著。这意味着新冠疫情给研究区域内的海员带来的经济挑战存在显著差异。基于本文的研究结果,为海员提出的建议包括社会参与计划和扶贫计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a543/10407044/966b281b19dd/gr1.jpg

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