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肉碱棕榈酰转移酶:大鼠肝脏线粒体中酶活性与丙二酰辅酶A结合的分离

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase: separation of enzyme activity and malonyl-CoA binding in rat liver mitochondria.

作者信息

Lund H, Woldegiorgis G

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Sep 12;878(2):243-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(86)90152-9.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2760(86)90152-9
PMID:3756194
Abstract

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity and malonyl-CoA binding capacity have been studied in Triton X-100 extracts and membrane residues of rat liver mitochondria. Rat liver mitochondria extracted twice with 0.5% Triton X-100 in a salt-free medium showed increased specific binding of [2-14C]malonyl-CoA when compared with intact mitochondria. High malonyl-CoA binding required the presence of salts and was inhibited by albumin. Further solubilization of the membrane residues in the Triton/KCl medium and subsequent hydroxylapatite chromatography gave a complete separation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase and malonyl-CoA binding. The results show that malonyl-CoA binds to mitochondrial component(s) which is different from and more difficult to extract from the mitochondrial membrane than most of the carnitine palmitoyltransferase.

摘要

已对大鼠肝脏线粒体的Triton X-100提取物和膜残留物中的肉碱棕榈酰转移酶活性及丙二酰辅酶A结合能力进行了研究。在无盐培养基中用0.5% Triton X-100提取两次的大鼠肝脏线粒体,与完整线粒体相比,显示出[2-14C]丙二酰辅酶A的特异性结合增加。高丙二酰辅酶A结合需要盐的存在,并受到白蛋白的抑制。在Triton/KCl培养基中对膜残留物进行进一步增溶,随后进行羟基磷灰石层析,可将肉碱棕榈酰转移酶和丙二酰辅酶A结合完全分离。结果表明,丙二酰辅酶A与线粒体成分结合,该成分不同于大多数肉碱棕榈酰转移酶,且比其更难从线粒体膜中提取。

相似文献

1
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase: separation of enzyme activity and malonyl-CoA binding in rat liver mitochondria.肉碱棕榈酰转移酶:大鼠肝脏线粒体中酶活性与丙二酰辅酶A结合的分离
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Sep 12;878(2):243-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(86)90152-9.
2
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase. Activation by palmitoyl-CoA and inactivation by malonyl-CoA.肉碱棕榈酰转移酶。由棕榈酰辅酶A激活,由丙二酰辅酶A失活。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Jan 9;833(1):9-16. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(85)90247-4.
3
Interacting effects of L-carnitine and malonyl-CoA on rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase.左旋肉碱与丙二酰辅酶A对大鼠肝脏肉碱棕榈酰转移酶的相互作用
Biochem J. 1985 Aug 15;230(1):161-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2300161.
4
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase: characterization of a labile detergent-extracted malonyl-CoA-sensitive enzyme from rat liver mitochondria.肉碱棕榈酰转移酶:大鼠肝脏线粒体中一种不稳定的经去污剂提取的丙二酰辅酶A敏感酶的特性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Mar 13;918(1):67-75. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(87)90010-5.
5
Effects of DL-2-bromopalmitoyl-CoA and bromoacetyl-CoA in rat liver and heart mitochondria. Inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase and displacement of [14C]malonyl-CoA from mitochondrial binding sites.DL-2-溴棕榈酰辅酶A和溴乙酰辅酶A对大鼠肝脏和心脏线粒体的影响。对肉碱棕榈酰转移酶的抑制作用以及[14C]丙二酰辅酶A从线粒体结合位点的置换。
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6
Carnitine acyltransferase activities in rat liver and heart measured with palmitoyl-CoA and octanoyl-CoA. Latency, effects of K+, bivalent metal ions and malonyl-CoA.用棕榈酰辅酶A和辛酰辅酶A测定大鼠肝脏和心脏中的肉碱酰基转移酶活性。潜伏性、钾离子、二价金属离子和丙二酰辅酶A的影响。
Biochem J. 1982 Feb 15;202(2):397-405. doi: 10.1042/bj2020397.
7
Binding of [14C]malonyl-CoA to rat liver mitochondria after blocking of the active site of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I. Displacement of low-affinity binding by palmitoyl-CoA.肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I活性位点被阻断后,[14C]丙二酰辅酶A与大鼠肝脏线粒体的结合。棕榈酰辅酶A对低亲和力结合的置换。
Biochem J. 1986 Jan 15;233(2):589-93. doi: 10.1042/bj2330589.
8
Restoration of malonyl-CoA sensitivity of soluble rat liver mitochondria carnitine palmitoyltransferase by reconstitution with a partially purified malonyl-CoA binding protein.通过用部分纯化的丙二酰辅酶A结合蛋白进行重组来恢复可溶性大鼠肝脏线粒体肉碱棕榈酰转移酶对丙二酰辅酶A的敏感性。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Jun;295(2):348-51. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(92)90527-4.
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Is carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibited by a malonyl-CoA-binding unit in the mitochondria?肉碱棕榈酰转移酶是否受到线粒体中丙二酰辅酶A结合单元的抑制?
Biochem Soc Trans. 1986 Aug;14(4):671-2. doi: 10.1042/bst0140671.
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Binding of malonyl-CoA to isolated mitochondria. Evidence for high- and low-affinity sites in liver and heart and relationship to inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity.丙二酰辅酶A与分离的线粒体的结合。肝脏和心脏中高亲和力和低亲和力位点的证据及其与肉碱棕榈酰转移酶活性抑制的关系。
Biochem J. 1984 Sep 15;222(3):639-47. doi: 10.1042/bj2220639.

引用本文的文献

1
Cholate extracts of mitochondrial outer membranes increase inhibition by malonyl-CoA of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I by a mechanism involving phospholipids.线粒体外膜的胆酸盐提取物通过一种涉及磷脂的机制增强丙二酰辅酶A对肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-I的抑制作用。
Biochem J. 1994 May 1;299 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):761-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2990761.
2
Diabetes and proteolysis: effects on carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I and malonyl-CoA binding.糖尿病与蛋白水解作用:对肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-I及丙二酰辅酶A结合的影响
Lipids. 1995 May;30(5):383-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02536295.
3
Evidence for distinct functional molecular sizes of carnitine palmitoyltransferases I and II in rat liver mitochondria.
大鼠肝脏线粒体中肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I和II不同功能分子大小的证据。
Biochem J. 1988 Mar 1;250(2):415-20. doi: 10.1042/bj2500415.
4
Sensitivity of inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial outer-membrane carnitine palmitoyltransferase by malonyl-CoA to chemical- and temperature-induced changes in membrane fluidity.丙二酰辅酶A对大鼠肝脏线粒体外膜肉碱棕榈酰转移酶的抑制作用对化学诱导和温度诱导的膜流动性变化的敏感性。
Biochem J. 1990 Dec 1;272(2):421-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2720421.
5
The relationship of rat liver overt carnitine palmitoyltransferase to the mitochondrial malonyl-CoA binding entity and to the latent palmitoyltransferase.大鼠肝脏显性肉碱棕榈酰转移酶与线粒体丙二酰辅酶A结合实体及潜在棕榈酰转移酶的关系。
Biochem J. 1990 Sep 15;270(3):787-94. doi: 10.1042/bj2700787.
6
Evidence that the sensitivity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I to inhibition by malonyl-CoA is an important site of regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation in the fetal and newborn rabbit. Perinatal development and effects of pancreatic hormones in cultured rabbit hepatocytes.肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I对丙二酰辅酶A抑制的敏感性是调节新生兔和胎兔肝脏脂肪酸氧化的重要位点的证据。围产期发育及胰腺激素对培养的兔肝细胞的影响。
Biochem J. 1990 Jul 15;269(2):409-15. doi: 10.1042/bj2690409.
7
cDNA cloning, sequence analysis, and chromosomal localization of the gene for human carnitine palmitoyltransferase.人肉碱棕榈酰转移酶基因的cDNA克隆、序列分析及染色体定位
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jan 15;88(2):661-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.2.661.
8
Malonyl-CoA inhibition of peroxisomal carnitine octanoyltransferase.丙二酰辅酶A对过氧化物酶体肉碱辛酰基转移酶的抑制作用。
Biochem J. 1992 Sep 1;286 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):637-40. doi: 10.1042/bj2860637.