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临床环境中的性别不平等。

Gender Inequity in the Clinical Setting.

作者信息

Fennern Erin B, Stein Sharon L

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University Hospitals-Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.

出版信息

Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2023 Mar 8;36(5):309-314. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1763518. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1763518
PMID:37564345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10411211/
Abstract

Women in surgery continue to face inequitable treatment from surgical leadership, their peers, hospital staff, and even from their patients. Despite this, women surgeons continue to produce equal, or improved, clinical outcomes for their patients, with their work being given less remuneration than that of their male peers. The cultural stereotypes and biases that drive these inequities are implicit and subtle; however, they have dramatic effects on the lives and careers of women surgeons.

摘要

外科领域的女性继续面临来自外科领导层、同行、医院工作人员甚至患者的不公平待遇。尽管如此,女性外科医生为患者带来的临床结果依然相同甚至更好,但其薪酬却低于男性同行。导致这些不公平现象的文化刻板印象和偏见是隐性且微妙的;然而,它们对外科女医生的生活和职业产生了巨大影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Assessment of Medical Industry Compensation to US Physicians by Gender.评估美国医生的医疗行业薪酬的性别差异。
JAMA Surg. 2022 Nov 1;157(11):1017-1022. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4301.
2
Few Black Individuals Are Becoming Surgeons.很少有黑人成为外科医生。
JAMA. 2022 Apr 5;327(13):1218. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.4372.
3
The Role of Gender in Nurse-Resident Interactions: A Mixed-methods Study.性别在护患互动中的作用:一项混合方法研究。
West J Emerg Med. 2021 Jul 19;22(4):919-930. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.3.49770.
4
Examination of Intersectionality and the Pipeline for Black Academic Surgeons.交叉性与黑人学术外科医生职业通道研究
JAMA Surg. 2022 Apr 1;157(4):327-334. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.7430.
5
How gender shapes interprofessional teamwork in the operating room: a qualitative secondary analysis.性别如何塑造手术室中的跨专业团队合作:一项定性二次分析。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Dec 19;21(1):1357. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07403-2.
6
Association of Surgeon-Patient Sex Concordance With Postoperative Outcomes.外科医生与患者性别一致性与术后结果的关联。
JAMA Surg. 2022 Feb 1;157(2):146-156. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.6339.
7
Female Physicians Earn An Estimated $2 Million Less Than Male Physicians Over A Simulated 40-Year Career.在模拟的 40 年职业生涯中,女性医生的收入比男性医生估计少 200 万美元。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Dec;40(12):1856-1864. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00461.
8
Race, Gender, and International Medical Graduates: Leadership Trends in Academic Surgical Societies.种族、性别与国际医学毕业生:外科学术社团的领导趋势
J Surg Res. 2022 Feb;270:430-436. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.09.043. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
9
Sex Differences in the Pattern of Patient Referrals to Male and Female Surgeons.男女患者向男女外科医生转诊模式的性别差异。
JAMA Surg. 2022 Feb 1;157(2):95-103. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.5784.
10
Do surgeons adjust clinical productivity after maternity leave?外科医生会在休完产假后调整临床工作量吗?
Am J Surg. 2022 May;223(5):900-904. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.09.032. Epub 2021 Sep 28.