结肠直肠外科女性领导者的历史
The History of Women Leaders in Colon and Rectal Surgery.
作者信息
Lowry Ann C
机构信息
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
出版信息
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2023 Mar 29;36(5):299-302. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1763517. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Women started to enter the specialty of colon and rectal surgery in the early 1970s. However, it was rare for a woman to hold a leadership position in the specialty before 2000. Since then, considerable progress has been made, although the percentage of women leaders does not yet approach the percentage of women in the field. This article focuses on the history of women in leadership positions in the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery, the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Research Foundation, and the Association of Program Directors in Colon and Rectal Surgery as well the and academic departments. Early women leaders shared some common attributes that have contributed to their success. This article reviews some barriers to increasing the number of women in leadership positions; most will be reviewed in other sections in this issue.
20世纪70年代初，女性开始进入结肠直肠外科专业领域。然而，在2000年之前，女性在该专业领域担任领导职位的情况很少见。从那时起，尽管女性领导者的比例尚未接近该领域女性的比例，但已经取得了相当大的进展。本文重点介绍了美国结肠直肠外科委员会、美国结肠直肠外科医师协会、美国结肠直肠外科医师协会研究基金会、结肠直肠外科项目主任协会以及学术部门中担任领导职位的女性的历史。早期的女性领导者有一些共同的特质，这些特质促成了她们的成功。本文回顾了增加女性担任领导职位人数的一些障碍；其中大部分将在本期的其他章节中进行探讨。
Zotero 插件