Nam Ha Jong, Wee Syeo Young
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi, Republic of Korea.
Arch Plast Surg. 2023 Aug 2;50(4):393-397. doi: 10.1055/a-2073-4083. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Constricted ear has a prevalence of 5.2 to 10% among ear abnormalities, and various surgical methods are suggested for treatment. We introduce a case of a constricted ear treated with a simple method using a novel concept cartilage graft and transposition flap, along with the well-known Mustardé suture, which is used for pediatric patients with mild to moderate constricted ears of Tanzer classification type IIA. A 10-year-old female patient visited the hospital complaining of an abnormality in the congenital right ear. Surgical approach was planned under the diagnosis of Tanzer classification type IIA constricted right ear. Posterior helix onlay graft and perichondrocutaneous transposition flap using excessive helical cartilage were performed along with the Mustardé suture. In the immediate postoperative period, ear contour was improved, and it was well-maintained without recurrence until 6 months' follow-up. In conclusion, the combination of Mustardé suture, and cartilage onlay graft and perichondrocutaneous transposition flap in the mild to moderate constricted ear would be a useful surgical option, producing aesthetically good results in a simple and effective method.
在耳部畸形中,缩窄耳的患病率为5.2%至10%,针对其治疗提出了多种手术方法。我们介绍一例采用一种简单方法治疗缩窄耳的病例,该方法运用了一种新颖的概念性软骨移植和转位皮瓣,同时结合了著名的Mustardé缝线,用于治疗Tanzer分类为IIA型的轻至中度缩窄耳的儿科患者。一名10岁女性患者因先天性右耳异常前来就诊。在诊断为Tanzer分类IIA型右耳缩窄后制定了手术方案。采用了后耳轮嵌体移植和利用多余耳轮软骨的软骨膜皮瓣转位,并结合Mustardé缝线。术后即刻,耳部轮廓得到改善,直至6个月随访时均维持良好且无复发。总之,对于轻至中度缩窄耳,Mustardé缝线、软骨嵌体移植和软骨膜皮瓣转位相结合将是一种有用的手术选择,以简单有效的方法产生美观的效果。