Thota Raghu S, Seshadri Ramkiran, Panigrahi Amit R
Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Tata Memorial Centre, E Borges Road, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Aganampudi, Gajuwaka Mandalam, Vishakapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Apr-Jun;39(2):312-316. doi: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_265_21. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
The quest for an effective regional anaesthesia technique in breast surgery has always been eluded by its apparent complexity. Various techniques had been described as anaesthetic techniques for breast cancer surgeries. Fascial plane blocks had been used as analgesic techniques for this procedure. We describe a case series of 12 patients who were given a combination of erector spinae plane block (ESP), Pectoralis I (Pecs I) and serratus anterior plane (SAP) block as sole anaesthetic technique with high risk surgical morbidity. Two patients had discomfort during retraction of axillary apex towards the end of surgery, and one patient had discomfort during medial parasternal incision, which needed a single bolus of low dose ketamine injection. Combined fascial plane blocks could be effectively utilized as a sole regional anesthesia modality for breast cancer surgeries with mild sedation.
在乳腺手术中寻求一种有效的区域麻醉技术一直因该手术明显的复杂性而难以实现。各种技术已被描述为乳腺癌手术的麻醉技术。筋膜平面阻滞已被用作该手术的镇痛技术。我们描述了一个包含12例患者的病例系列,这些患者接受了竖脊肌平面阻滞(ESP)、胸大肌I(Pecs I)和前锯肌平面(SAP)阻滞联合作为具有高手术并发症风险的唯一麻醉技术。两名患者在手术接近尾声时腋窝尖部回缩期间感到不适,一名患者在胸骨旁内侧切口期间感到不适,这需要单次注射低剂量氯胺酮。联合筋膜平面阻滞可有效地作为乳腺癌手术轻度镇静下的唯一区域麻醉方式。