在法医工作中映射人工智能伦理困境：信任人工智能还是不信任？

Mapping AI-ethics' dilemmas in forensic case work: To trust AI or not?

机构信息

Program in Science, Technology, and Society, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Fingerprint Database Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science, Israel Police, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2023 Sep;350:111807. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111807. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2023.111807

PMID:37567040

Abstract

In this paper I discuss the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forensic science, particularly in criminal cases, and I emphasize the need for a comprehensive definition of AI systems within the context of forensic science and the importance of accountability and adherence to legal procedures. Human involvement and oversight are deemed crucial in forensic science to ensure accountability, transparency, and the ability to articulate and interpret nuances that AI systems may currently lack.

摘要

本文讨论了在法医科学中使用人工智能（AI）所面临的挑战和伦理问题，特别是在刑事案件中，并强调了在法医科学背景下对 AI 系统进行全面定义的必要性，以及遵守法律程序和保持问责制的重要性。在法医科学中，人类的参与和监督被认为是至关重要的，以确保问责制、透明度以及能够阐明和解释人工智能系统目前可能缺乏的细微差别。