Rochester Institute of Technology, USA.
Michigan State University, USA.
Public Underst Sci. 2024 Jul;33(5):654-672. doi: 10.1177/09636625231224592. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
The governance of artificial intelligence (AI) is an urgent challenge that requires actions from three interdependent stakeholders: individual citizens, technology corporations, and governments. We conducted an online survey ( = 525) of US adults to examine their beliefs about the governance responsibility of these stakeholders as a function of trust and AI ethics. Different dimensions of trust and different ethical concerns were associated with beliefs in governance responsibility of the three stakeholders. Specifically, belief in the governance responsibility of the government was associated with ethical concerns about AI, whereas belief in governance responsibility of corporations was related to both ethical concerns and trust in AI. Belief in governance responsibility of individuals was related to human-centered values of trust in AI and fairness. Overall, the findings point to the need for an interdependent framework in which citizens, corporations, and governments share governance responsibilities, guided by trust and ethics as the guardrails.
人工智能（AI）治理是一个紧迫的挑战，需要个人公民、科技公司和政府这三个相互依存的利益相关者采取行动。我们对美国成年人进行了一项在线调查（=525），以研究他们对这些利益相关者的治理责任的看法，这取决于信任和 AI 伦理。不同维度的信任和不同的伦理问题与对三个利益相关者的治理责任的看法有关。具体来说，对政府治理责任的信任与对 AI 的伦理问题有关，而对公司治理责任的信任则与伦理问题和对 AI 的信任有关。对个人治理责任的信任与 AI 的以人为本的信任和公平价值观有关。总的来说，这些发现表明需要一个相互依存的框架，在这个框架中，公民、公司和政府在信任和伦理的指导下共同承担治理责任。
