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自闭症儿童的成长:一项8至24年的随访研究。

Autistic children grow up: an eight to twenty-four year follow-up study.

作者信息

Wolf L, Goldberg B

出版信息

Can J Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;31(6):550-6. doi: 10.1177/070674378603100613.

Abstract

Eighty questionnaires were sent to parents and/or caregivers of autistic persons diagnosed between 1960-73 at CPRI, a regional assessment and treatment centre. The objective was to determine their present place of residence, functioning ability, language development, program involvement, and seizure activity. The results of this study support evidence that more than 50 percent require long-term institutional care; almost one-third suffer epileptic seizures; there is a persistence of symptoms and difficulty in gaining useful speech; few live independently or are capable of employment.

摘要

80份问卷被寄给了在地区评估与治疗中心CPRI于1960年至1973年间被诊断为自闭症患者的父母和/或照料者。目的是确定他们目前的居住地点、功能能力、语言发展、参与项目情况以及癫痫发作活动。这项研究的结果支持了以下证据:超过50%的人需要长期机构照料;近三分之一的人患有癫痫发作;症状持续存在且难以获得有效的语言能力;很少有人能独立生活或有就业能力。

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