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应用金属屏蔽材料保护建筑物内人员免受电磁场辐射。

Application of Metal Shielding Materials to Protect Buildings Occupants from Exposure to the Electromagnetic Fields.

作者信息

Lumnitzer Ervin, Jurgovska Elena Lukac, Andrejiova Miriam, Kralikova Ruzena

机构信息

Department of Business Management and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia.

Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Aug 3;16(15):5438. doi: 10.3390/ma16155438.

DOI:10.3390/ma16155438
PMID:37570142
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10420019/
Abstract

In recent decades, the background level of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has increased extremely. One of the decisive factors influencing this increase is the increase in the quality, volume, and speed of voice and data services of mobile operators. This paper deals with the protection of the internal environment from the negative effects of EMFs through elements made of metal materials that absorb this radiation. For the purposes of this research, a series of measurements were carried out on individual days of the week and hours during the day. The results of the measurements were evaluated by the ANOVA method. The aim was to obtain a summary overview of the effects of electromagnetic fields and propose measures for their elimination in the interior. Therefore, measurements of electromagnetic fields were also carried out using shielding elements made of various metal materials, and a comparison of their shielding efficiency was subsequently made. Applications of shading blinds with the highest shading efficiency were recommended to increase safety, protect people's health from its effects, and prevent electromagnetic fields.

摘要

近几十年来，电磁场（EMF）的背景水平急剧上升。影响这种上升的决定性因素之一是移动运营商语音和数据服务的质量、数量及速度的提升。本文探讨了通过由吸收这种辐射的金属材料制成的元件来保护内部环境免受电磁场的负面影响。为了本研究的目的，在一周中的各个日子以及白天的不同时段进行了一系列测量。测量结果采用方差分析方法进行评估。目的是获得电磁场影响的总体概述，并提出在室内消除电磁场的措施。因此，还使用由各种金属材料制成的屏蔽元件进行了电磁场测量，随后对它们的屏蔽效率进行了比较。建议应用具有最高遮光效率的遮阳百叶窗，以提高安全性，保护人们的健康免受其影响，并防止电磁场。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/942b72514486/materials-16-05438-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/63ec17136e90/materials-16-05438-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/e30269e27442/materials-16-05438-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/f3dc35e7b0f0/materials-16-05438-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/06b483869f91/materials-16-05438-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/b18b4796b466/materials-16-05438-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/66b7fc57f021/materials-16-05438-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/575a0ceb15f9/materials-16-05438-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/c134438754a1/materials-16-05438-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/b77324f5a901/materials-16-05438-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/942b72514486/materials-16-05438-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/63ec17136e90/materials-16-05438-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/85b4eec35e5d/materials-16-05438-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/32c50c087407/materials-16-05438-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/e30269e27442/materials-16-05438-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/f3dc35e7b0f0/materials-16-05438-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/06b483869f91/materials-16-05438-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/b18b4796b466/materials-16-05438-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/66b7fc57f021/materials-16-05438-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/575a0ceb15f9/materials-16-05438-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/c134438754a1/materials-16-05438-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/b77324f5a901/materials-16-05438-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/10420019/942b72514486/materials-16-05438-g012.jpg

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Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields above 100 MHz on Fauna and Flora: Workshop Report.100MHz 以上射频电磁场对动植物的生物学效应：研讨会报告。
Health Phys. 2023 Jan 1;124(1):31-38. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001625. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
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Shielding methods and products against man-made Electromagnetic Fields: Protection versus risk.电磁屏蔽方法和产品：防护与风险。
Sci Total Environ. 2019 Jun 1;667:255-262. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.344. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
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