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植物能感知人类吗?利用植物作为生物传感器来探测有节奏的手势的存在。

Can Plants Sense Humans? Using Plants as Biosensors to Detect the Presence of Eurythmic Gestures.

机构信息

MIT Center for Collective Intelligence, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Sistemas Informáticos, UPM Technical University of Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Aug 5;23(15):6971. doi: 10.3390/s23156971.

DOI:10.3390/s23156971
PMID:37571752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10422342/
Abstract

This paper describes the preliminary results of measuring the impact of human body movements on plants. The scope of this project is to investigate if a plant perceives human activity in its vicinity. In particular, we analyze the influence of eurythmic gestures of human actors on lettuce and beans. In an eight-week experiment, we exposed rows of lettuce and beans to weekly eurythmic movements (similar to Qi Gong) of a eurythmist, while at the same time measuring changes in voltage between the roots and leaves of lettuce and beans using the plant spikerbox. We compared this experimental group of vegetables to a control group of vegetables whose voltage differential was also measured while not being exposed to eurythmy. We placed a plant spikerbox connected to lettuce or beans in the vegetable plot while the eurythmist was performing their gestures about 2 m away; a second spikerbox was connected to a control plant 20 m away. Using -tests, we found a clear difference between the experimental and the control group, which was also verified with a machine learning model. In other words, the vegetables showed a noticeably different pattern in electric potentials in response to eurythmic gestures.

摘要

本文描述了测量人体运动对植物影响的初步结果。本项目旨在研究植物是否能感知其附近的人类活动。具体而言,我们分析了人类演员的韵律运动对生菜和豆类的影响。在一个为期八周的实验中,我们每周让生菜和豆类暴露在韵律学家的韵律运动(类似于气功)下,同时使用植物 spikes 盒测量生菜和豆类的根部和叶片之间的电压变化。我们将这组实验蔬菜与对照组蔬菜进行比较,对照组蔬菜的电压差也在没有暴露于韵律运动的情况下进行了测量。当韵律学家在大约 2 米外表演他们的动作时,我们在菜地中放置了一个连接到生菜或豆类的植物 spikes 盒;第二个 spikes 盒连接到 20 米外的对照植物上。通过 t 检验,我们发现实验组和对照组之间存在明显差异,这也通过机器学习模型得到了验证。换句话说,蔬菜对韵律运动的反应表现出明显不同的电势能模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/209a6f9340bd/sensors-23-06971-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/c773bafb8220/sensors-23-06971-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/5058bfe5bc42/sensors-23-06971-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/2d465ffe05c3/sensors-23-06971-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/57691f8b3c21/sensors-23-06971-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/ab7be177c57e/sensors-23-06971-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/53791ee81621/sensors-23-06971-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/43653fce684d/sensors-23-06971-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/209a6f9340bd/sensors-23-06971-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/c773bafb8220/sensors-23-06971-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/5058bfe5bc42/sensors-23-06971-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/2d465ffe05c3/sensors-23-06971-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/57691f8b3c21/sensors-23-06971-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/ab7be177c57e/sensors-23-06971-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/53791ee81621/sensors-23-06971-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/43653fce684d/sensors-23-06971-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d220/10422342/209a6f9340bd/sensors-23-06971-g008.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Cell. 2023 Mar 30;186(7):1328-1336.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.03.009.
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Electrical signal propagation within and between tomato plants.电信号在番茄植株内部和之间的传播。
Bioelectrochemistry. 2018 Dec;124:195-205. doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
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Transgenic Plants as Sensors of Environmental Pollution Genotoxicity.作为环境污染遗传毒性传感器的转基因植物
Sensors (Basel). 2008 Mar 10;8(3):1539-1558. doi: 10.3390/s8031539.
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