Zhu Hui, Cheng Li, Li Xuan, Yuan Haiwen
College of Electrical Information, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Aug 7;23(15):6992. doi: 10.3390/s23156992.
Despite the high demand for Internet location service applications, Wi-Fi indoor localization often suffers from time- and labor-intensive data collection processes. This study proposes a novel indoor localization model that utilizes fingerprinting technology based on a convolutional neural network to address this issue. The aim is to enhance Wi-Fi indoor localization by streamlining the data collection process. The proposed indoor localization model leverages a 3D ray-tracing technique to simulate the wireless received signal strength intensity (RSSI) across the field. By incorporating this advanced technique, the model aims to improve the accuracy and efficiency of Wi-Fi indoor localization. In addition, an RSSI heatmap fingerprint dataset generated from the ray-tracing simulation is trained on the proposed indoor localization model. To optimize and evaluate the model's performance in real-world scenarios, experiments were conducted using simulated datasets obtained from the publicly available databases of UJIIndoorLoc and Wireless InSite. The results show that the new approach solves the problem of resource limitation while achieving a verification accuracy of up to 99.09%.
尽管对互联网定位服务应用的需求很高,但Wi-Fi室内定位往往面临耗时费力的数据收集过程。本研究提出了一种新颖的室内定位模型,该模型利用基于卷积神经网络的指纹识别技术来解决这一问题。目的是通过简化数据收集过程来增强Wi-Fi室内定位。所提出的室内定位模型利用三维光线追踪技术来模拟整个区域的无线接收信号强度(RSSI)。通过纳入这一先进技术,该模型旨在提高Wi-Fi室内定位的准确性和效率。此外,由光线追踪模拟生成的RSSI热图指纹数据集在提出的室内定位模型上进行训练。为了在实际场景中优化和评估模型性能,使用从UJIIndoorLoc和Wireless InSite的公开数据库获得的模拟数据集进行了实验。结果表明,新方法解决了资源限制问题,同时实现了高达99.09%的验证准确率。