Shetty Nidhi, Mantri Saket, Agarwal Sristy, Potdukhe Ashwini, Wanjari Mayur B, Taksande Avinash B, Yelne Seema
Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 12;15(7):e41800. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41800. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Congenital malformations pose significant challenges in the low socioeconomic strata of developing countries. This review critically examines the prevalence, patterns, and factors influencing congenital malformations in these settings. It explores the physical, psychological, and economic consequences for affected individuals and their families and the social stigma and discrimination they face. The review highlights the importance of equity and access to healthcare services, the role of environmental factors and nutritional deficiencies, and the ethical considerations and policy implications associated with congenital malformations. Existing interventions, challenges in implementation, and innovative approaches are discussed. Gaps in knowledge and areas for further research are identified. Addressing congenital malformations in low socioeconomic strata requires multidisciplinary collaboration, advocacy, and inclusive policies. By prioritizing preventive measures, early detection, and comprehensive care, the burden of congenital malformations can be reduced, improving the quality of life for affected individuals and their communities.
先天性畸形给发展中国家社会经济地位较低的阶层带来了重大挑战。本综述批判性地审视了这些环境中先天性畸形的患病率、模式以及影响因素。它探讨了对受影响个体及其家庭的身体、心理和经济后果，以及他们所面临的社会耻辱和歧视。该综述强调了公平和获得医疗服务的重要性、环境因素和营养缺乏的作用，以及与先天性畸形相关的伦理考量和政策影响。讨论了现有的干预措施、实施中的挑战以及创新方法。确定了知识差距和进一步研究的领域。应对社会经济地位较低阶层的先天性畸形需要多学科合作、宣传和包容性政策。通过优先采取预防措施、早期检测和全面护理，可以减轻先天性畸形的负担，提高受影响个体及其社区的生活质量。
